ᠲᠤᠰ ᠰᠤᠨᠢᠨᠤ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡ （ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠤᠸᠠᠨ） ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ 25ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯᠠᠴᠠ ᠣᠢ᠌ᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠷ᠂ 〈〈ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ〉〉ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤᠨᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ 2.7 ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤᠨᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭ᠋ᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨᠢ ᠪᠡᠬᠢᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ 1710 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠩᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷᠳᠡᠯᠳᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠨᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨᠤ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠰᠢᠢ᠍ᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤᠨᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ 83%ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠬᠢᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃
ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠷ᠂ 〈〈ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ〉〉ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠢᠨᠵᠸᠨ᠋ᠷᠢᠩᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠵᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢ᠌ᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠢ᠌ᠳᠡ 3.58 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠣᠯᠳᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠨᠠᠢ᠌ᠳᠠᠪᠦᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ 〈〈ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ〉〉ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠨᠠᠴᠠ 57 %ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠮᠦᠷᠡᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠢ ᠵᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠮᠦᠷᠡᠨᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠲᠸᠩ ᠰᠢᠶᠠ ᠬᠠᠪᠴᠢᠯ᠂ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠢ ᠾᠸ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠴᠦ᠍ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠯᠳᠦ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠳᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ （ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠪᠦᠷᠢ） ᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢ᠌ᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠴᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠴᠢᠯᠤᠨ ᠢᠨᠵᠸᠨ᠋ᠷᠢᠩᠤᠨ ᠯᠤᠳᠤ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ᠌ᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠦᠷᠬᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠳᠦ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠵᠢ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠰᠢ ᠲᠠᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠢᠨᠵᠸᠨ᠋ᠷᠢᠩᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠦᠨ᠂ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠨᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠢ᠌ᠳᠡ 367.42 ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠭᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠮᠸᠲᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠳᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠮᠡ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠋ᠠᠷᠠᠪᠠ᠃
ᠡᠬᠦᠨᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ᠂ 〈〈ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ〉〉ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠭᠠᠩᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠵᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠢ᠌ᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠰᠠᠢ᠌ᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠦᠭᠡ ᠮᠦᠷᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠢ ᠾᠸ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ᠂ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤ᠌ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠨᠤ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ᠂ ᠤᠨᠴᠠ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠵᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠨᠴᠢᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦᠴᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠨᠤ ᠴᠦᠬᠦᠷᠡᠮᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠵᠢᠷᠡᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠬᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠢ᠌ᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠢ᠍ᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠨᠤ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨᠤ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠨᠢ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠴᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠠᠯᠠᠨᠤ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠰᠤᠨᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭ᠋ᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠯᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠳᠠᠯᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠦ ᠡᠷᠡᠰᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠳᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠪᠡ᠃
ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤᠨᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠢ᠌ᠳᠠᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠷ᠂ 〈〈ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ〉〉ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠨᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠲᠤᠮᠤ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠤᠮᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠢ᠌ᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠵᠢ 2 ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠦ ᠮᠦ᠍ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠡᠯᠪᠡᠭ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠨᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭ᠋ᠠᠪᠠ᠃
ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠤᠢ᠌ᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠷ᠂ 2020 ᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠦᠴᠢᠷᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ᠌ᠯᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭ᠋ᠠᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠢ᠌ᠳᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠪᠡ᠃ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤᠨᠤ ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠨᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨᠢ ᠪᠡᠬᠢᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠢᠨᠵᠸᠨ᠋ᠷᠢᠩᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠳᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷᠳᠡᠯᠳᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠨᠤ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤᠨᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠨᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭ᠋ᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠢᠨᠵᠸᠨ᠋ᠷᠢᠩᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢ᠌ᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠱᠠᠯᠠᠪᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢ᠌ᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷᠳᠡᠯᠳᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠨᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨᠤ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠢ᠍ᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ 975 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠨᠤ ᠹᠯᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ 120 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨᠤ ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠱᠤᠷᠪᠤᠭ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠰᠢᠢ᠍ᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤᠨᠤ 4233 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭ᠋ᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠃
ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠳᠬᠦᠬᠦ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠋ᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ 832 ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷᠳᠡᠯᠳᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠵᠢ 1863 ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠨᠠᠢ᠌ᠳᠠᠪᠦᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷᠳᠡᠯᠳᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠨᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠷᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢ᠌ᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭ᠋ᠠᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢ᠌ᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠦᠯᠳᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠢᠨᠵᠸᠨ᠋ᠷᠢᠩᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢ᠌ᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢ᠌ᠷᠢᠨᠢ 24 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷᠳᠡᠯᠳᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠯᠭᠤᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤᠨᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠵᠢ ᠲᠡᠳᠬᠦᠬᠦ ᠢᠨᠵᠸᠨ᠋ᠷᠢᠩᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠢ᠌ᠳᠡ 9.6 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷᠳᠡᠯᠳᠠᠢ ᠡᠷᠦᠭᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠳᠬᠦᠪᠡ᠃ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠲᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠳᠬᠦᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠢ ᠦᠷᠬᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠬᠢᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠴᠦᠮ ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠃ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠵᠢ ᠲᠡᠳᠬᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠯᠡᠴᠡᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠦᠴᠢᠷᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳᠤ ᠺᠠᠳ᠋ᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠᠨᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷᠳᠡᠯᠳᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠨᠤ 564 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠦ᠂ 1356 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢ᠌ᠨᠠ᠃