| ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠰ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠯᠠᠨ | ᠭᠠᠮᠨᠠᠵᠤ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠶ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ | ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠡᠯᠧᠮᠧᠨ᠋ᠲ ᠢ ᠣᠨᠣᠪᠴᠢᠲᠠᠶ ᠡᠷᠢᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ | ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ︽ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠰ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ︿ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ﹀ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ︾᠂ ︽ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠰ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ︾ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠮᠠᠯᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠃ | ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠰ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠶ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠳᠤᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭ᠂ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠲᠤᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠨᠢ 190 - 300 ᠮᠢᠯᠢᠮᠧᠳ᠋ᠷ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ 2000 - 3000 ᠮᠢᠯᠢᠮᠧᠳ᠋ᠷ ᠲᠤ | ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ᠂ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠨᠢ 1318 ᠺᠦᠪ ᠮᠧᠳ᠋ᠷ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ 2099 ᠺᠦᠪ ᠮᠧᠳ᠋ᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ 2275 ᠺᠦᠪ ᠮᠧᠳ᠋ᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ | ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠨᠣᠴᠢᠲᠠᠶ | ᠳᠤᠲᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦ᠂ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ᠂ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠶ ᠬᠡᠶ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠡᠯᠪᠡᠭ ᠳᠡᠯᠪᠡᠭ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠮᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠶ᠋ᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ | ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠤᠬᠠ᠂ ᠬᠥᠪᠴᠢ᠂ ᠮᠤᠤᠠᠤᠰᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠷᠬᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ | ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨᠰᠢ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠩᠬᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠵᠦ᠂ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠰ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦ ᠮᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠶ | ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠶ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠᠳᠤ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠰ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠩ | ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠶ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠤᠲᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠡᠯᠪᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠬᠡᠪᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ | ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠢᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ︽ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ︾ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠶ | ᠦᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠶ᠋ᠴᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ︽ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ︾ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ︽13463︾ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠃ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ | ᠲᠥᠪ ᠢ ᠳᠤᠪᠤᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠃ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ ᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠫᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ | ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠷᠢᠰ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ | ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤ | ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠶ᠋ᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ︔ | ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠶ᠋ᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠃ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮ᠂ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ | ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠶ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ | ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ︽ᠤᠰᠤ | ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠬᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ︾ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠴᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠲᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠶ | ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠶ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠ︔ | ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠭᠦᠶ᠋ᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠃ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ | ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠦᠶ᠋ᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠦᠶ᠋ᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ | ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠦᠶ᠋ᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ | ᠪᠠ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯᠡ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ︔ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠃ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ | ᠦᠶ᠋ᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠴᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ | ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠳᠣᠤᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨ᠂ ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ | ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠤᠬᠠᠮᠰᠠᠷ ᠢ | ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠪᠡ︔ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠃ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠰᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠪᠠ︔ ᠤᠰᠤ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ GDP ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠰᠤ᠂ | ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠶ᠋ᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠰᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ | ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠃ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ | ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠰᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠣ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠶ᠋ᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠰ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠰᠢᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠤᠭᠠ ᠲᠦᠰᠦᠪ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | |