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ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠳᠠ
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ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠬᠡᠮ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ᠄ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠤᠵᠠᠭᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠᠮ
ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ᠄
2024/9/26
    ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ 75 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ᠂ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭᠵᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠥᠬᠡᠶ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠬᠤ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠃    ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠂ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠵᠠᠭᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠪᠡ    ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ 75 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠬᠤᠴᠣᠷᠤᠩᠭᠤᠶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠃ 1952 — 2023 ᠣᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭ 2.2 ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳ 10186 ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠ︔ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ 10.4% ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ 1.6 ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ︔ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠩ ᠨᠢ 17.6% ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳ 41.4% ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ 23.8 ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠪᠡ︔ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠣᠷᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ 1990 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 13.3% ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳ 2023 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ 45.6% ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ 32.3 ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃    ︵ᠨᠢᠭᠡ︶ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠪᠠᠯ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠴᠦ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠩ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠴᠣᠷᠤᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ 1952 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠨᠢ 71.1᠄ 11.3᠄ 17.6 ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃1952 — 1978 ᠣᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭ 2.2 ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳ 12.7 ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ 6.7% ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ 0.7 ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠲᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠪᠡ᠃ 1978 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ 32.7᠄ 45.4᠄ 21.9 ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭ ᠲᠠᠬᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠩ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠲᠤᠰ 10.8 ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ 23.5 ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠳᠣᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ 1952 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠩ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠥᠪᠬᠡᠨ 4.3% ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃    ︵ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ︶ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠪᠡ᠃ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠬᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠶ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠪᠡ᠃ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠲᠤᠰ 1989 ᠣᠨ᠂ 2003 ᠣᠨ᠂ 2014 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ 100 ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ᠂ 1000 ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ᠂ 5000 ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠣ ᠪᠣᠭᠤᠮᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠪᠲᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ GDP ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠩ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 1985 ᠣᠨ᠂ 2001 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ 30% ᠪᠠ 40% ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠪᠠ᠃ 1978 — 2012 ᠣᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ 14.6% ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ 2.8 ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ 1.7 ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠲᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠪᠡ᠃ ᠢᠯᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶ᠎ᠠ 1992 — 2012 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠ 21 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨᠲᠤ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠪᠡ᠃    ︵ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ︶ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠡᠶᠢᠰᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠠᠵᠠ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠤᠩᠬᠤᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ 2023 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠲᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ᠂ 10186 ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ᠂ 2012 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 2.3 ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠣ᠂ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ 6.4% ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ 0.2 ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠲᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠴᠦ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠣᠷᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ 41.9% ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳ 45.6% ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠣ᠂ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠮᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠃ 2023 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ 11.1᠄ 47.5᠄ 41.4 ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠ᠃    ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭᠵᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠮᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠭᠡᠪᠡ    ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ 75 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠲᠦᠢᠯᠰᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠢᠯᠰᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭᠵᠢᠪᠡ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠠᠬᠢᠴᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠃    ︵ᠨᠢᠭᠡ︶ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭᠵᠢᠪᠡ᠃ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠩ ᠴᠤᠯᠭᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭ ᠲᠠᠬᠢ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠦᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ᠂ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠮᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠩ ᠨᠢ 2002 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠭᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠩ ᠨᠢ 62.9% ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯᠳᠠ᠂ ᠲᠤᠮᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠶᠢᠲ᠋ᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠳᠲᠡᠷ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ᠂ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠩ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡ᠂ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠪᠡ᠃ 2023 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ 510.6 ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭ ᠲᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠩ ᠨᠢ 5% ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ᠂ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ 1081 ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠩᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ 1000 ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭ ᠲᠠᠬᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠩ ᠨᠢ 10.6% ᠳᠤ ᠬᠥᠷᠪᠡ᠃    ︵ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ︶ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠢᠭ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠤᠢᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ 2023 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠬᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ᠂ ᠢᠨᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠶ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠲᠣᠰ 294 ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ᠂ 231 ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ᠂ 32 ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠪᠠ 41 ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠬᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠩ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ 35.4% ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠦ᠂ 2013 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ 9.6 ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃    ︵ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ︶ ︽ᠢᠨᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ +︾ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠭᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ︔ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ᠂ ᠢᠨᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠥᠬᠡᠶ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠷᠬᠡᠭ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ 2023 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠴᠦᠰ ᠲᠤ᠂ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠢᠨᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠴᠠ 45.63 ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ GB ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ᠂ 2016 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 35.5 ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ︔ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠠᠭᠠᠳ 5G ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ 6.7 ᠲᠦᠮᠡ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ 5G ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ 2% ᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠡᠯᠧᠺᠲᠷᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠪᠠ᠃ 2023 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠯᠧᠺᠲᠷᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ 7330.4 ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ᠂ 2015 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 3.3 ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠡᠯᠧᠺᠲᠷᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠪᠠ᠃ 2023 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠸᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ 449 ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ᠂ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ 22.1% ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠩ ᠨᠢ 8.4% ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠪᠡ᠃ ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠷᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ 2023 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ 36570.5 ᠲᠦᠮᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠣ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ 63.4 ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠥᠷᠪᠡ᠃    ︵ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡ︶ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠵᠠ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠢᠭ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠷᠬᠡᠭ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠶᠠᠭ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠯᠥᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠮ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠵᠠᠶ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠠ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ 2023 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠬᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ 384 ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ 2019 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ 82 ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ 9.4% ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ 2019 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ 10.8 ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠣᠶᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 5 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ 4.9% ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠪᠡ︔ 2023 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠶ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ 266 ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ᠂ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ 14.3% ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠤᠶᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 5 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ 5% ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠪᠡ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠢᠭ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ 297 ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ᠂ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ 15.7% ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠣᠶᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 5 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ 8.3% ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠪᠡ᠃    ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠣᠯ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯᠠᠩᠲᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠵᠠᠭᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ    ︵ᠨᠢᠭᠡ︶ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠬᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠥᠬᠡᠶ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ 2023 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠬᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ 7.7% ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠪᠡ︔ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ 83 ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ 2018 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ 2.8 ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠪᠠ︔ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ 15.4 ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ 2018 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ 4.1 ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠪᠠ᠃ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠥᠬᠡᠶ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ 2023 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠳ ᠲᠠᠬᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠩ ᠨᠢ 48% ᠬᠦᠷᠪᠡ᠃ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠵᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠢᠨᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ 2013 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ 3549 ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳ 2018 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ 5481 ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠ︔ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠴᠤ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ 2013 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ 11973 ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳ 2018 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ 26892 ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠ︔ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠴᠦ ᠲᠤᠭᠲᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠪᠰᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ 2013 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ 185685 ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳ 2018 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ 209092 ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃    ︵ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ︶ ᠵᠣᠯ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯᠠᠩᠲᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠭᠤᠶᠢᠳᠠ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠣᠶᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠣᠯ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯᠠᠩᠲᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ᠂ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ 2023 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠤᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠳ ᠢ 23045 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠥᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ 3354.7 ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠃ 2023 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠬᠢ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ᠂ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠢᠷ᠂ ᠵᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠴᠡᠩᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ 38.7% ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠵᠢᠯ ᠯᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠬᠢ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠥᠬᠡᠶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ 2017 — 2023 ᠣᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ 6.5% ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠩ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠶ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠯ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠃ 2023 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ 17.9% ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠪᠡ᠃    ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢ᠂ ᠢᠯᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠶ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠩ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠠᠩ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠠ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠂ ᠢᠯᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠯᠤᠲᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠵᠠᠶ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠴᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠶ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠳᠣᠭᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠡᠰᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠩ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ᠂ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠦᠶᠵᠣᠬᠢᠰᠲᠠᠶ᠂ ᠥᠷᠢᠰᠦᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠶ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠲᠤ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠲᠡᠶ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃
  
ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠄ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ
 
 
ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠨ
  
ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠬᠡᠮ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ᠄ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠁
ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠬᠡᠮ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ᠄ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠁
ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠬᠡᠮ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ᠄ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠁
ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠬᠡᠮ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ᠄ ︽᠁
ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠬᠡᠮ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ᠄ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠁
2014-2015 ©  ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠦᠩᠭᠡᠭᠠᠯ ᠰᠣᠹᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠲᠦ ᠺᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠵᠦᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ 蒙ICP备05070829号