— 2017 ᠤᠨ᠎ᠤ 1 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ 14᠎ᠤ ᠡᠳᠥᠷ᠎ᠤᠨ

                                ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ   ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ   ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠎ᠤ

                                ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ   ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭ᠋ᠠᠷ   ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠎ᠤ   ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠎ᠤᠨ

                                ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ᠎ᠤᠨ   ᠶᠡᠭᠡ   ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠎ᠤᠨ   ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠳᠤᠭ᠋ᠠᠷ

                                ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ   ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ

                          ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠬᠦᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ   ᠪᠦ᠋ ᠰᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠯᠢᠨ

ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠡ᠄

    ᠣᠳᠣ᠂ ᠪᠢ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠤᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠡᠮᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠎ᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ᠂ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠯᠠ ᠣᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠳ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠤ᠃

    ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠂ 2016 ᠣᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠴᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯ

    ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠯᠢᠶᠠᠨᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠤ ᠨᠦᠰᠡᠷ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠡᠷᠬᠡᠰᠢᠶᠡᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠴᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠰᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠫᠢᠩ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠷ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠣᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠪᠢᠳᠠ ᠨᠠᠮ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠢ᠍ᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠲᠦ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠤᠱᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠠᠴᠠ᠎ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠣᠨᠣᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤᠨ᠎ᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠦᠢ᠍ᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠷᠢᠰᠦᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ᠎ᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠᠳᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ᠎ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ᠂ 《13 · 5》 ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠃

    ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠡᠮ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ᠎ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠠᠪᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ᠎ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠲᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠳᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠤ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ᠎ᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠃ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ᠎ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠪᠠ᠂ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠰᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱ᠌ᠢᠯᠳᠠ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭ 1.9 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠤ᠂ 7.3% ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠡᠩ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠪ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ 2016.5 ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ 7% ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠡᠩ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠰᠦᠪ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ 4526.3 ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠤ᠂ 6.4% ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠡᠮ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ 12% ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠡᠮ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋᠎ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ 9.7% ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭ᠋ᠠᠯᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠠᠩᠰᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠦᠰᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠢ 2% ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠮ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠷᠯᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠰᠤ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠳ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠨᠣᠷᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢ 3.65% ᠵᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠳᠣᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠲᠥᠪᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠬᠤ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠷᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠯᠠᠪᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠰᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠂ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠴᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠪᠠ᠃ ᠬᠠᠩᠭ᠋ᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦ᠂ ᠢᠯᠴᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠬᠢ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠩ 1.6 ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠰ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠ᠎ᠨᠢ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠ᠎ᠠᠴᠠ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠰ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠩ 2 ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠲᠦᠭ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠠᠳᠠᠯ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠰ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ᠎ᠢ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ 25% ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ 36.7 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠤ᠂ 8.3% ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠲᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠳᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠤ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ᠎ᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠂ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠬᠢ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠎ᠨᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠣᠯᠵᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ᠎ᠢ 23.4% ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ 46.8 ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭ᠋ᠠᠯᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ 8% ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠣ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠ᠎ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠡ᠃ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ᠎ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠩᠬᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠪᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠣᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ᠎ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠃ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭ᠎ᠲᠠᠬᠢ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ᠎ᠢ 4% ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠬᠢᠷᠳᠤᠯ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ᠎ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠃

    ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢ᠎ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ᠎ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠬᠦᠯᠦᠰᠦ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠮᠳᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠢᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠯᠬᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ᠎ᠢ ᠬᠥᠪᠴᠢᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢ᠂ ᠪᠢᠳ᠋ᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠳᠤᠤᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠤᠳ᠎ᠢ ᠬᠢᠪᠡ᠄

    （ᠨᠢᠭᠡ） ᠬᠠᠩᠭ᠋ᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠦᠪ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠢ᠍ᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠲᠦ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠤᠱᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ 《ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠰᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ》 ᠠᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠮᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠢ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠪᠡ᠃ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠬᠠᠰᠤᠵᠤ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ 330 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦ᠂ 291 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠳ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠪᠣᠴᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠳᠦᠭᠦᠮ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠᠲᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ᠎ᠢ ᠦᠬᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠵᠤᠭᠤᠰᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠬᠢᠨᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠰᠢᠩ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ᠎ᠢ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠲᠠᠸᠠᠷ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠰᠢᠩ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ 13.9% ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠲᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠵᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠤᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠳᠤ ᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠦᠩᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠪᠣᠰᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠨᠣᠷᠮ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠤᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠦᠷᠢ ᠦᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭ ᠴᠥᠮ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ᠎ᠢ ᠴᠣᠮᠬᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠲᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠬᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠠᠩᠰᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠵᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ 《ᠬᠠᠮ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ》 ᠵᠢᠨ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠳᠤᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭ᠎ᠢ 280 ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠳᠤᠲᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ 9 ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ 45 ᠵᠦᠢ᠍ᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠲᠠᠢ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ᠎ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠴᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠋ᠠᠳᠬᠠᠭᠳᠠᠪᠠ᠃

    （ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ） ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ᠍ᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠭᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ᠎ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠬᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ᠍ᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ 25.3% ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ 31% ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠧᠩ᠎ᠠᠴᠠ ᠣᠯᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠠᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠭᠦᠷᠭᠦ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠣ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠮᠣᠷ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠱᠣᠭᠤᠮ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠬᠤᠲᠡ᠎ᠠᠴᠠ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠠᠶᠠᠨᠴᠢᠳ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠥᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ᠎ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠤᠷ ᠵᠠᠮ᠎ᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠢᠰᠴᠦ᠂ ᠲᠦᠩᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠠᠬᠠᠳᠠ᠎ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ ᠮᠦᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠠᠶᠠᠨᠴᠢᠳ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠤᠷ ᠵᠠᠮ᠎ᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ᠎ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠵᠠᠮ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ᠎ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠨᠠᠪᠳᠠᠷᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ᠎ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 2200 ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠪᠠ᠃ ᠤᠯᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠨᠴᠠᠪ ᠨᠢᠰᠭᠡᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠩᠬᠢᠨᠢ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠨᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠰᠭᠡᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠠᠭ᠎ᠠᠴᠠ ᠱᠠᠨᠳᠦ᠋ᠩ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠣᠨᠴᠠ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠳᠡᠯᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ᠎ᠢ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠳ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠰᠴᠤ᠂ ᠵᠦᠩ ᠲᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠾᠧ ᠴᠤᠸᠠᠩ ᠺᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ 140 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠤ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠯᠺᠸᠠ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ᠍ᠯ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ᠎ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ᠎ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ 12 ᠵᠦᠢ᠍ᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ᠎ᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠵᠠᠮ᠂ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠢ ᠭᠤᠣᠷᠰᠤ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠩᠭᠢᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠳᠠᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ᠍ᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠬᠤᠲᠡ ᠨᠢᠰᠭᠡᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠢ᠎ᠲᠠᠢ ᠺᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ 200 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠤ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠣᠰᠤ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ᠍ᠯ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠴᠣᠬᠤᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠲᠤ᠎ᠠᠴᠠ ᠢᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠬᠤᠳᠠ᠎ᠠᠴᠠ ᠢᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ᠎ᠠᠴᠠ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠤᠷ ᠵᠠᠮ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ᠍ᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠤᠷ ᠵᠠᠮ᠎ᠤᠨ 《13 · 5》 ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠠᠶᠢᠭ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠨᠢ 200 ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ᠎ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠮᠦᠩᠭᠦ ᠵᠢ 9 ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠡᠮ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡ᠎ᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ᠎ᠤ 66 ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ᠍ᠯ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠢᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠡᠮ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠢ 802 ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠱᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠭᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠡᠮ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠵᠦᠢ᠍ᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠ 1.7 ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠪᠠ᠃ ᠡᠳ᠋᠎ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠢ ᠮᠦᠩᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠦᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠰᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠵᠤᠷᠢᠬ᠍ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠢ᠎ᠨᠢ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠤᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠰ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠤᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ᠎ᠳᠤ 814 ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠎ᠠᠴᠠ᠎ᠪᠠᠨ 360 ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠰᠤᠨᠨᠳᠠᠪᠠ᠃

    ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠬᠤᠲᠡ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠲᠤ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠰ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠴᠠᠯᠳᠣᠨ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦ᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠪᠡᠯᠳ᠋ᠨ᠎ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠦᠬᠠᠢ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ᠎ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠰ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ᠎ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠲᠡᠪᠰᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠵᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠨᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠰ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠯ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠋ᠠᠳᠬᠠᠭᠳᠠᠪᠠ᠃

    （ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ） ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠰ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ᠎ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠬᠦ ᠵᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠭᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠨᠣᠷᠮ᠎ᠠ 96%᠎ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ᠂ ᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ᠎ᠤᠨ 1\3᠎ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠬᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ᠎ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠃ ᠠᠮᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠴᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠨᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠲᠡᠰᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠤᠨᠠᠯᠳᠠ᠎ᠨᠢ 4 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠯᠠᠨ 550 ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠵᠢᠩ᠎ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠣᠯᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠣᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠯ 1.36 ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠳᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠣᠯᠤᠭ᠋ᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠣᠳᠤ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠨᠤᠭ ᠲᠦᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠬᠢ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠰ᠎ᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠲ᠋ᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠪᠤᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠳᠭᠦᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭ 27. 9% ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ 46.5% ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ 12.6% ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠤ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ᠎ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠩ 90%᠎ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ᠂ 5 ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠬᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠤ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ᠎ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠩ 70%᠎ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ᠂ 10 ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠬᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠰ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠣᠷᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ 20.3% ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠪᠦᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠤᠨ᠎ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠳᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠰᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠮᠦᠩᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠵᠤᠭᠤᠰ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ 2.1 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠣ᠂ 17% ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠪᠡ； ᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ 1.9 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠤ᠂ 12% ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠲᠠᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠪᠡ᠃ ᠢᠨᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠨᠣᠷᠮ᠎ᠠ 95%᠎ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ᠂ 6.3 ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠯᠧᠺᠳ᠋ᠷᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠬᠦ᠎ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠲᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠪᠤᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ᠂ ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠲᠡᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠦᠨᠡᠰᠦ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ᠎ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠡᠮ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠪᠣᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠣᠩᠬᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠣᠨᠴᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠣᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠣᠡᠭᠦ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠣᠷᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠰᠤᠭ᠎ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠰ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠭ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠎ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠠᠳᠠᠯ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠰ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠬ 70 ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠦᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠠᠳᠠᠯ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠰ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠵᠣ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠣᠡᠭᠦ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠮᠨᠠᠪᠠ᠃

    （ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡ） ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ᠎ᠢ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠭᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠴᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠳᠤ 84 ᠵᠦᠢ᠍ᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠰᠦᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ 66 ᠵᠦᠢ᠍ᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠦᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠃ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ ᠰᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠫᠢᠩ᠎ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠠᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠎ᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠬᠤ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠦᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠢ᠍ᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠬᠢᠵᠤ᠂ 81% ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠲᠦᠴᠢ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠎ᠤᠳ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢᠳ᠎ᠯᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠤᠰᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠳᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠰ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ᠎ᠯᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠡᠨ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠣᠯᠪᠠ᠃ 《ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ》 ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ 《ᠨᠠᠢ᠍ᠮᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤ》 ᠵᠢ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ᠎ᠤ 196 ᠵᠦᠢ᠍ᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠳᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠵᠣ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ᠍ᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠦᠢ᠍ᠯ᠎ᠤᠳ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠰᠣᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ᠍ᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠴᠦᠮ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠭᠦᠢ᠍ᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠳᠦᠭᠦᠮ ᠪᠣᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠵᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠰ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ 174 ᠵᠦᠢ᠍ᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠢᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠡᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠦᠢ᠍ᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 《ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠮᠯᠡᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠦᠨᠡᠮᠯᠡᠯ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠣᠮᠧᠷ᠎ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠬᠤ》 ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ 《ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ᠎ᠢ ᠰᠤᠭᠤᠴᠢᠵᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠬᠤ》 ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠩᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠴᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠦᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮᠳᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠺᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠲᠣᠷᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠯᠠᠪᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠪᠠ᠃ 《ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ》 ᠵᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠡ 200 ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠬᠦᠷᠢᠭ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠬᠠᠰᠤᠵᠤ ᠰᠦᠢ᠍ᠳᠭᠡᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠦᠨᠡᠮᠯᠡᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ᠎ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ 8.6 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢᠳ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠣᠷᠤᠵᠤ ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠠᠮᠠ᠎ᠪᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠩᠰᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮ᠎ᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠦᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠷᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠦᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠭ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠰᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠵᠣ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠳᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠣ᠂ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠢ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠣᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠣᠨ᠎ᠲᠤ 86 ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠦᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠬᠢᠴᠠ᠎ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠠᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠵᠤ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠡᠮ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠣᠷᠢ᠎ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ᠎ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠃ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠠᠩᠰᠢ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋᠎ᠤᠨ   ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ   ᠭᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠢ   ᠮᠦᠩᠭᠦᠨ   ᠭᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠎ᠤᠨ   ᠠᠵᠢᠯ   ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠰ   ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ   ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ   ᠴᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ   ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ   ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ   ᠦᠭᠡᠢ   ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠡᠪᠡ᠃

    ᠤᠯᠤᠰ᠎ᠤᠨ 《ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠮ》᠎ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠯᠴᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠣᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠣᠷᠣᠰ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠩᠭᠢᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠦᠰᠦᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠬᠤ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤᠤᠷ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠪᠣᠭᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠬᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠵᠣ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠋ᠨ᠂ ᠡᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ － ᠵᠠᠮ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠠᠯᠤᠰᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠰᠢᠪᠲᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠎ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠪᠣᠭᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ 7800 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠤ᠂ 18% ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠰ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠪᠣᠭᠤᠮᠳᠠ᠎ᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢ ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠯᠠᠱ᠌ᠠ ᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠠᠭ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠥᠯᠵᠡᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠵᠠᠮ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠪᠣᠭᠤᠮᠳᠠ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠴᠣᠬᠤᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠣᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠡᠸᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠫᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠡᠯᠵᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ᠎ᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ 8 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠴᠢᠩᠬᠡᠯᠢᠭ᠎ᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠭᠡᠯᠵᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ᠂ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠩᠳᠦ᠋ᠩ ᠮᠣᠵᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠣ ᠰᠣᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠣᠬᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠭᠠᠵᠡᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠮᠦᠩᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠮᠵᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠣᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠬᠢᠴᠨ᠎ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠲ᠋ᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠰ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ᠂ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳᠤᠭ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭ᠋ᠠᠴᠢᠳ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ᠂ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ · ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩᠭ᠋ᠠᠩ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ᠍ᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ᠎ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠪᠠ᠃ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠳᠤᠭ᠋ᠠᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠨ 3600 ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠦᠩᠭᠦ ᠵᠢ ᠳᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ 8.8% ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠪᠡ᠃

    （ᠲᠠᠪᠤ） ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠋ᠠᠳᠬᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠢ ᠠᠳᠬᠤᠬᠤ᠂ ᠨᠥᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠠᠳᠬᠤᠬᠤ ᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠨ᠂ 1511 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠮᠦ᠍᠎ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠳᠣ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ 3381 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠮᠦ᠍᠎ᠳᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ᠂ 760 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠮᠦ᠍ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠰᠦ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠰᠦᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ᠎ᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠴᠠ᠎ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠨ ᠡᠭᠡᠯᠵᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠬᠡᠷᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠵᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠮᠠᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠃ ᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠰᠦ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠳᠣᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠯ 86%᠎ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ᠂ 5.1 ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭ᠎ᠲᠠᠬᠢ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠲᠤᠰ 6.5% ᠪᠠ 4.5% ᠳᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠬᠥᠯᠥᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠨᠰᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠴᠦᠬᠦᠷᠦᠮ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ᠎ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠯ᠎ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠬᠠᠢ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ᠎ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠠᠩᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠥᠪ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠮᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠩ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠢ᠍ᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠯᠭᠡᠬᠦ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ 1800 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠵᠦᠢ᠍ᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠭᠦᠢ᠍ᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠢᠢ᠍ᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠬᠡᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ᠎ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠡᠬᠦᠷᠢᠳᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠎ᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠋ᠠᠯᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ᠎ᠬᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ᠎ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠤ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ᠂ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠳᠤᠯ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠪᠠ᠃ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠺᠠᠳ᠋ᠷ᠎ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠬᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ᠎ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠳᠠᠶᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠷ᠎ᠤᠨ᠎ᠬᠢᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠤᠬᠠᠮᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠋ᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃

    （ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ） ᠠᠷᠠᠳ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ᠎ᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠋ᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠡᠳ᠋᠎ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠣᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ᠎ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ᠎ᠢ ᠰᠦᠪᠡᠭᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋᠎ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ᠎ᠤᠨ᠎ᠬᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ᠎ᠳᠤ 2979 ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠩ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠪ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ 65.8% ᠵᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ᠎ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠪᠲᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠵᠢ ᠲᠡᠳᠭᠦᠬᠦ᠎ᠳᠤ 400 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠂ ᠵᠢᠱ᠌ᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠷᠳᠠᠯᠳᠠᠢ 21 ᠲᠦᠮᠡ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠭᠦᠮᠣᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ᠎ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠳᠡᠰ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠷᠳᠠᠯᠳᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠲᠣᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ᠎ᠠᠴᠠ 12 ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠰᠣᠭᠳᠠᠪᠠ᠃ 《ᠠᠷᠪᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ》 ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ᠎ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠎ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠ᠃ 《ᠠᠳᠠᠯ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠰ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ》᠎ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠰᠤᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ 26.8 ᠲᠦᠮᠡ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨ᠂ 257 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢᠳ᠎ᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠪᠠ᠃ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠰ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ᠎ᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭ᠋ᠠᠯᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠡᠮᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯ᠎ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠡᠳ᠋᠎ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠠᠴᠠ᠎ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠳ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭ᠋ᠠᠯᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠲᠤ ᠵᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠳᠣᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠮ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠬᠦᠮ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠᠲᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ᠎ᠲᠤ 23.3 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠢᠵᠢ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠰᠢᠩ᠎ᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠎ᠤ 32.5 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠨᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠶᠤᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠰᠢᠩ᠎ᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ᠎ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠥᠮ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠠᠮᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠩ ᠲᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠪᠣᠩ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠋ᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ᠎ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠯᠠᠲᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠴᠣᠬᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠥᠭᠴᠦ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠃ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠦᠷᠬᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠦᠷᠨᠢᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠠᠳᠡᠯ 8.8% ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠪᠠ᠃

    ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠡᠮ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠰ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ᠎ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ᠎ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ᠎ᠳᠤ 34 ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ᠎ᠢ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ 《ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ᠎ᠢ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠡᠰ᠎ᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ》 ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠬᠡᠳᠴᠦ᠂ 《ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ》᠎ᠢ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠃ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠡᠩᠬᠡ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠯᠠᠪᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠲᠠᠢ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠮ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠯᠠᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠯᠠᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ᠍ᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠰ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮᠵᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠴᠦ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠨᠢᠯᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢᠷᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠣᠭᠡᠣᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠦᠳ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠵᠢᠬᠦ᠎ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠠᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠣᠷᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠣᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠃ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠮ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠢ᠍ᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮᠵᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠣᠷᠢ ᠣᠯᠡᠮ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠦᠢ᠍ᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ᠎ᠲᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠯᠠᠪᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠲᠠᠢ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠬᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪ᠎ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠋ᠠᠷᠠᠨ᠂ 《ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠰᠯᠡᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ》᠎ᠢ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠩᠱ᠌ᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ᠂ ᠯᠢᠶᠣᠣ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠰᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠣᠨᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠦᠮᠡᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠥᠪ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠤ᠋ ᠲᠧᠯᠸᠢᠰ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠨᠣᠷᠮ᠎ᠠ 99.2%᠎ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠪᠠ᠃ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠲᠤᠪᠲᠤᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ᠎ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠬᠥᠯ ᠪᠥᠮᠪᠦᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠳᠡ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠥᠯ ᠪᠥᠮᠪᠦᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ᠂ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ᠂ ᠵᠢᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠳᠤᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠢᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨᠴᠢ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠢᠷ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠪᠡ᠃ ᠴᠥᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ᠋ᠠᠳᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠲᠥᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠴᠥᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠪᠦᠯᠬᠦᠮᠳᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠪᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ᠎ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠯᠬᠦᠮᠳᠠᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠪᠠᠬᠢᠵᠢᠪᠡ᠃ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠲᠠᠬᠤᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠨᠠᠮ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠣ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠳᠠᠯ᠎ᠡ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠣᠱᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ᠂ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠲᠠᠬᠤᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ᠎ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠯ᠎ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠣᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠣᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠷ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ᠂ ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠ ᠡᠪᠬᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠵᠥᠪᠳᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ᠂ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠋ᠠᠳᠬᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠯᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠨ᠂ ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠦᠳ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ᠂ ᠦᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠴᠦᠳ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠰ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠬᠢᠯᠲᠠ᠎ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠ᠃

    ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢ᠂ ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠋ᠠᠳᠬᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠫᠢᠩ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠷ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠯᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠬᠠᠮᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠᠴᠠ᠎ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠳᠴᠤ᠂ 《ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ᠎ᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ》 ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠳᠠᠰᠣᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠵᠣ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠳᠠᠯᠪᠢᠬᠤ ᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠋ᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ᠎ᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠩᠭᠤ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠯ 10 ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ᠎ᠤ 6 ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠯ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ᠎ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢ 1169 ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠭᠦᠢ᠍ᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠭᠦᠢ᠍ᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠣᠷᠮ᠎ᠠ 100% ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠴᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ᠎ᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠯᠧᠺᠳ᠋ᠷᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠭᠦᠢ᠍ᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠢ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃

    ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠡ᠂ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠢᠯᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠨᠠᠮ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠨᠴᠢ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠢ᠍ᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠲᠦ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ᠎ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠺᠠᠳ᠋ᠷ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠯᠬᠦᠮᠳᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠠᠳᠡ᠂ ᠪᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠡᠮᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠎ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ᠎ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠣᠳᠣᠬᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠳ᠂ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ᠎ᠲᠤ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ！

    ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭ᠋ᠠᠳᠤᠢ᠂ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ᠂ ᠦᠷᠬᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ᠎ᠤᠳ ᠮᠦᠨᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠪᠤᠶ᠋ᠢᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠷ᠃ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷᠳᠡᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠲᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ； ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠰ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ᠎ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠡᠷᠬᠡᠰᠢᠶᠡᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠰ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠣ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠰ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠭᠦᠢ᠍ᠴᠡᠳ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠷ； ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠯᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ᠎ᠨᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠰ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠷ； ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠷ； ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠳᠤ᠎ᠯᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠷ； ᠡᠳ᠋᠎ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠠᠨᠠᠢ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋᠎ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠴᠡᠯ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠲᠣᠪᠤᠶ᠋ᠢᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋᠎ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ᠎ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷᠳᠡᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠷ； ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭ᠋ᠠᠯᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ᠎ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠣᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢᠳ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠰᠢᠷᠠᠨ᠂ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ᠎ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠪᠲᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠡᠷᠬᠡᠰᠢᠶᠡᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠷ； ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠲᠣᠪᠤᠶ᠋ᠢᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠴᠥᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠢᠨᠨᠰᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠷ᠃ ᠢᠯᠡᠩᠭᠤᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠰ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠰᠢᠮᠰᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠨᠢᠳᠤᠨᠤᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠠᠬᠠᠳᠠ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ 《12 · 3》᠎ᠤ ᠭᠠᠰ ᠳᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠳᠡᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠮᠵᠢ᠎ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠢ᠍ᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠯᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠵᠦᠢ᠍ᠯ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠢᠬᠰᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠷ᠂ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ᠎ᠤᠨ᠎ᠬᠢᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢ᠎ᠨᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠵᠢ ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠭ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠰᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠤᠬᠠᠮᠰᠠᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠳᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠤᠬᠠᠮᠰᠠᠷ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠋ᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨ᠂ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷᠳᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢ᠍ᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠣᠶᠣᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠪᠬᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃

    ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ᠂ 2017 ᠣᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ

    ᠡᠨᠡ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ᠎ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠯ᠎ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ᠎ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠪᠰᠢ ᠨᠠᠮ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠢ᠍ᠮᠠᠳᠤᠭ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠢ᠍ᠮᠠᠳᠤᠭ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠳᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ᠂ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ᠂ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠳᠤᠭ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠤᠱᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ ᠰᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠫᠢᠩ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠵᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠵᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ᠎ᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠣᠨᠣᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠤᠱᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ ᠰᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠫᠢᠩ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠬᠤ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠮᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠤᠱᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠳᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠰᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠᠷᠠᠨ᠂ 《ᠲᠠᠪᠤ ᠵᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ》 ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠲᠦᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ 《ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ》 ᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠣᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤᠨ᠎ᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠣᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠤᠤᠱᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠦᠲᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ᠎ᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠩᠭ᠋ᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠪᠣᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ᠎ᠢ ᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠨ᠂ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ᠎ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠵᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ᠂ 《ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ》 ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠱᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ᠂ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ᠍ᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠋ᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠦᠢ᠍ᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠡᠮ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠯ᠎ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠵᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ 70 ᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠣᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠨᠠᠮ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠ ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ᠎ᠲᠠᠢ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠵᠢ ᠤᠭᠲᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃

    ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠱ᠌ᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠣᠯ᠄ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭ᠎ᠢ 7.5% ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠢ 12% ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠡᠮ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠵᠦᠢ᠍ᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢ 10% ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠡᠩ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠪ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠦᠢ᠍ᠯ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠷ 6% ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭ᠋ᠠᠯᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠲᠤᠰ 8% ᠪᠠ 8.5% ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭ᠎ᠲᠠᠬᠢ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ᠎ᠢ 3% ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠰᠤ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠳ᠎ᠢ 25 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ᠎ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠦᠢ᠍ᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠰᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠦᠢ᠍ᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃

    ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠵᠢᠱ᠌ᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠎ᠨᠢ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠨ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠲᠦᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠬᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠳᠣᠭ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠣᠳᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠣᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠣᠨ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ 《13 · 5》 ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠎ᠯᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠬᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠬᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠮᠵᠢ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠩᠭ᠋ᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠵᠦ ᠲᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠨᠰᠠᠨ᠎ᠨᠢ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ᠎ᠬᠢᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠳᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠢ᠂ 《ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠬᠤ》 ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠢ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ᠎ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠵᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃

    ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭ᠋ᠠᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯᠢᠶᠠᠨᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠨᠦᠰᠡᠷ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠰᠴᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠎ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦ ᠬᠢᠯᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷ ᠪᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠠᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠦᠢ᠍ᠴᠡᠳ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠵᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ᠎ᠠᠴᠠ 《ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠮ》᠂ ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ ᠲᠢᠶᠠᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠾᠧᠪᠸᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠴᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠎ᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠎ᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠭᠡᠯᠵᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ᠎ᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠎ᠨᠢ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠨ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠣᠯᠳᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠵᠠ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ； ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠭ᠂ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ᠎ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠳᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ᠎ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠭᠤᠮ ᠲᠣᠳᠣ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠮᠵᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠰ᠎ᠢ ᠤᠷᠮᠠᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠳᠠᠪᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠴᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠎ᠠᠴᠠ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠺᠠᠳ᠋ᠷ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠳᠠᠯ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠰ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠭᠢᠯᠤᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠎ᠢ ᠣᠯᠵᠣ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠵᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠢᠳᠡᠬᠡᠯ ᠵᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠪᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷ ᠪᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠦᠢ᠍ᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃

    ᠡᠨᠡ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠤᠳ᠎ᠢ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠄

    （ᠨᠢᠭᠡ） 《ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠡᠡᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ》 ᠵᠢ ᠬᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠥᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠱᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠷᠳᠡᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭ᠋ᠠᠬᠤ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠴᠥᠰ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠩᠭ᠋ᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠰᠣ ᠴᠢᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠰᠢᠪᠳᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ᠂ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠬᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠨᠳᠣᠰᠣᠡ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠪᠤᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠡᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠠᠬᠢᠯᠳᠡ᠎ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠥᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃

    ᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦᠳᠡᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠦᠷᠬᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠢ᠍ᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠵᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠬᠦᠷᠵᠢᠯᠳᠡ᠂ ᠬᠠᠥᠯᠢᠵᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ᠎ᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠳᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠯᠠᠯᠳᠡ᠂ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠬᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠣᠠᠠᠳᠡᠯ᠂ ᠶᠠᠰᠣ ᠴᠢᠨᠡᠷ᠂ ᠠᠮᠥᠷ ᠳᠥᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠦᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠵᠠ ᠬᠠᠦᠯᠢ ᠲᠣᠠᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠡᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠳᠥᠷᠢᠮ ᠲᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠯ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠥᠯᠥ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠡᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠥᠯᠥ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠪᠣᠴᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦᠳᠡᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠣᠡᠪᠣᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠥᠷᠦᠯ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠵᠢ᠎ᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠨ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠲᠡ ᠰᠢᠢ᠍ᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦᠬᠦ ᠵᠢ ᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠠᠠᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠋ᠠᠳ ᠠᠵᠦ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠳᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠥᠨ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠳᠡᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠴᠢᠳ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠳᠥᠪᠬᠢᠨᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠣᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ 55 ᠳᠥᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠥᠳ ᠳᠡᠮᠥᠷ᠂ 120 ᠳᠥᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠡ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠡᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡ᠎ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ᠂ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃

    ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠰᠢᠩ ᠭᠠᠵᠡᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠡᠴᠨ ᠵᠢ ᠡᠮᠬᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠮ᠎ᠲᠠᠢ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠢ᠍ᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠳᠥᠷᠦᠯ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠥᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠵᠢ ᠪᠡᠷᠢᠮᠳᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠳᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠡᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠡᠯ᠎ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠥᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤᠳᠣᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠥᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠴᠨ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠡᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠎ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠡᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠩᠭ᠋ᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠷᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠴᠨ᠎ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠡ ᠪᠠᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠰᠣᠵᠢᠯᠳᠡ᠎ᠯᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠣᠶᠠᠯᠳᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠷᠢᠶᠡᠴᠢᠳ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠦ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠰᠢᠩ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠣᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠵᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠥᠷᠥ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠣᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠥᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠳᠡ ᠪᠠᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠰᠣ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠬᠦᠮ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠬᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠᠳᠣ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ᠎ᠲᠠᠬᠢ 22 ᠳᠥᠮᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠦᠭᠡ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠵᠤᠭᠤᠰᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠥᠨ ᠳᠥᠪᠬᠢᠨᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠡᠯ᠎ᠢ 60%᠎ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠰᠢᠢ᠍ᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠣᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠥᠮᠡᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠢᠷᠡᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠡᠷᠳᠡᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠱᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠷᠳᠡᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠵᠠᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠨᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠣᠵᠣ ᠠᠪᠠᠨ᠋ᠥ ᠵᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠠᠠᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠰᠢᠩ ᠭᠠᠵᠡᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦ ᠵᠢ ᠭᠦᠳᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃

    ᠬᠦᠰᠢᠬᠦᠷᠬᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠰᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠯᠠᠪᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠳᠠᠢ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠣᠷ ᠬᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠠᠵᠦ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠢ ᠥᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠣᠭ᠋ᠠᠰᠣ ᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠡᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠵᠦ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠦᠷᠢ ᠥᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ᠎ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠥᠺ ᠪᠤᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠡᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠬᠦᠷᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠭᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠥᠺ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠡᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ᠎ᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠋ᠠᠷᠡᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠵᠦ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠥᠷᠢ ᠥᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠴᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠠᠵᠦ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠦᠷᠢᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠥᠭᠰᠢᠬᠦᠷᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠥᠷᠢ ᠥᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠡᠷᠦᠯᠳᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠋ᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠥᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃

    ᠠᠵᠦ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭ᠎ᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠡᠭᠤᠯᠥᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠭ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦ᠎ᠠᠴᠠ᠎ᠨᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠳᠠᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠢ ᠰᠦᠢ᠍ᠳᠬᠡᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭ᠋ᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠭᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠬᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭ᠎ᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠠᠵᠦ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠬᠦᠳᠦᠯᠥᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠥᠭᠤᠳᠴᠥ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠋ᠠᠳ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠡᠷᠦᠯᠳᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠲᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠋ᠠᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭ᠎ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ᠎ᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠥᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃

    ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠢ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠬᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠋ᠠᠳ ᠳᠤᠲᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠲᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠲᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠡᠮ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠰᠦᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠴᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠠᠴᠠ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠰᠢᠢ᠍ᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠱᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠷᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠣᠪᠤᠶ᠋ᠢᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ᠎ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠨ᠂ ᠳᠤᠲᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠲᠠᠢ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠢᠷᠢᠩ᠎ᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠵᠢ ᠳᠡᠳᠬᠦᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠪᠲᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠠᠵᠦ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠰ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠡᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠬᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠰᠣᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠴᠡᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠪᠲᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠎ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠬᠤ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃

    （ᠬᠤᠶᠡᠷ） ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠱᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠷᠳᠡᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠭᠡᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠥᠯᠳᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠩᠬᠢᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠳᠣᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠳᠣᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠵᠦ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠣᠨ ᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷ ᠲᠣᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠩᠭ᠋ᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ᠎ᠢ ᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃

    ᠲᠦᠢ᠍ᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠣᠪᠴᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠥᠯᠳᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠥᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠣᠠᠠᠳᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠦᠷᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠥᠯᠳᠡ ᠵᠢ 1.7 ᠳᠥᠮᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠳᠥᠬᠦᠷᠢᠭ᠎ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠦᠯᠥᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠠᠵᠦ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠰ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ᠎ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠡᠭᠤᠯᠥᠨ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ᠎ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠯᠥᠭ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠥᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ᠍ᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠵᠦ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠥᠯᠳᠡ ᠵᠢ 7000 ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠳᠥᠬᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠦᠯᠥᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠳᠡᠮᠥᠷ ᠵᠠᠮ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠵᠠᠮ᠂ ᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠷ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠠᠠᠯᠠᠯᠳᠡ᠂ ᠬᠤᠳᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠡᠯ᠂ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠬᠢ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠲᠣᠣᠷ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮᠵᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠳᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠥᠯᠳᠡ ᠵᠢ 3000 ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠳᠥᠬᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠦᠯᠥᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠳᠡᠮᠥᠷ ᠵᠠᠮ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠥᠯᠳᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢ 4100 ᠺᠢᠯᠤᠮᠸᠲᠷ᠎ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠬᠦᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠳᠣᠳᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠣ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠮᠥᠷ ᠵᠠᠮ᠎ᠢ 800   ᠺᠢᠯᠤᠮᠸᠲᠷ᠎ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠬᠦᠯᠥᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠵᠠᠮ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠥᠯᠳᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢ 2 ᠳᠥᠮᠡᠨ ᠺᠢᠯᠤᠮᠸᠲᠷ᠎ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠬᠦᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠳᠣᠳᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠣ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠵᠠᠮ᠎ᠢ 3000 ᠺᠢᠯᠤᠮᠸᠲᠷ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠣᠭᠡᠷ ᠳᠡᠰ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠵᠠᠮ᠎ᠢ 3000   ᠺᠢᠯᠤᠮᠸᠲᠷ᠎ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ᠎ᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷᠡᠭᠤᠯᠥᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠨᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯᠥᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠬᠤᠳᠡ ᠨᠢᠰᠭᠡᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠡᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠡᠮ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠨᠢᠰᠭᠡᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠡᠯ᠎ᠢ 4 ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠥᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠳᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠮᠳᠣ ᠵᠠᠮ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠡᠷ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠡᠢ ᠭᠤᠤᠷᠰᠤ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠨᠭ᠌ᠬᠢᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠥᠯᠳᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠳᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠡᠷ ᠲᠣᠣᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠡᠢ ᠭᠤᠤᠷᠰᠤ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠣᠷ᠎ᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠯ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠦᠨᠳᠣᠷ ᠬᠦᠴᠣᠳᠡᠯᠳᠦ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠣᠨ᠎ᠢ ᠭᠠᠳ᠋ᠬᠠᠰᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠳ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠮ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠥᠯᠳᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠳᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠭᠡᠯᠵᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠣᠷ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠢᠷᠢᠩ᠎ᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠠᠠᠯᠠᠯᠳᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠡ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠥᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ᠍ᠯ᠂ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠰᠣᠯᠠᠯᠳᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠦᠷᠬᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠲᠦᠬᠦᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠣᠰᠦ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠲᠤ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠥ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠲ᠋ᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠪᠠ 《ᠦᠷᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡᠳᠦ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ》᠎ᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ   ᠵᠠᠩᠬᠢᠵᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ   ᠠᠵᠦ   ᠠᠬᠤᠢ   ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠎ᠤᠨ   ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠵᠢ   ᠬᠦᠳᠦᠯᠥᠨ   ᠲᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠥᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃

    ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ ᠲᠤᠬᠢᠷᠡᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠮᠦᠷ᠎ᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠭᠡᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠡᠮ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠣᠷᠡᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠵᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ᠎ᠢ ᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠵᠦ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠰ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠮᠦᠡᠭᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠥᠯᠳᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠮᠦᠡᠭᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠳᠦᠯᠥᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠥᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠳᠣᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠤᠯᠥᠨ᠂ ᠠᠷᠡᠳ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠤᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠥᠯᠳᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠵᠢᠷᠡᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠣᠨ᠎ᠢ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠭᠡᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠮᠦᠡᠭᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠳᠡᠳᠣ ᠴᠣᠠᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠦ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ᠎ᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠋ᠠᠷᠡᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠮᠦᠡᠭᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠥᠮᠵᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠠᠠᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠳᠦ ᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠯᠪᠢᠬᠤ ᠵᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ 2200 ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠳᠥᠬᠦᠷᠢᠭ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠣᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠳᠡᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠥᠩᠬᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠬᠦᠷ᠎ᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠥᠨ᠂ ᠠᠵᠦ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠬᠦᠷ᠎ᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠥ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠤᠬᠢᠷᠡᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠳᠦ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠤᠬᠢᠷᠡᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠵᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠡᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠭᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠭᠡᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ᠎ᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠥᠩᠬᠡᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠥᠩᠬᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠠᠮ᠎ᠢ ᠰᠦᠪᠡᠭᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃

    ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠱᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠷᠳᠡᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠭᠡᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠣᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠣ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠲᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ᠎ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠵᠢ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠠᠠᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠥᠨ᠂ ᠪᠤᠳᠡᠳᠣ ᠴᠣᠠᠠᠴᠨ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠣᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠡᠬᠦᠳᠴᠥ ᠭᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ᠎ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠡᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠥᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ᠂ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠢᠷ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠨᠠᠰᠣᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠰᠣᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠣᠷᠡᠭᠤᠯᠥᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠴᠡᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠡᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠥᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠴᠢᠨᠡᠷ ᠴᠢᠨᠰᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠳᠣ ᠳᠥᠷᠦᠯ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ᠎ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠶᠠᠰᠣ ᠴᠢᠨᠡᠷ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠷᠭᠡᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠳᠣᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠡᠡ ᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠳᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠶᠠᠰᠣ ᠴᠢᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠱᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠷᠳᠡᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠡᠬᠦᠳᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠡᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠡᠯᠧᠺᠳ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠣᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠳᠡᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠡᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠬᠦᠴᠣᠨ᠎ᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠳᠡᠯᠥᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠶᠠᠰᠣ ᠴᠢᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠮᠥᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠤᠬᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮᠵᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠳᠦᠬᠦᠮ ᠠᠪᠰᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠰᠠᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠠᠮᠥᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ᠎ᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃

    （ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠡ） ᠳᠡᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠦ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠩᠭ᠋ᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠯ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠴᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠡᠷᠳᠡᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠥᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠪᠤᠬᠢᠷᠳᠣᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠴᠢᠨᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠮᠠᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠰᠢᠮ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭ᠋ᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠵᠢ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠲᠤᠪᠤᠶ᠋ᠢᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠨ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠡᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠦ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠦ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠰ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮᠵᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃

    ᠣᠳᠣ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠦ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠣᠰᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠳᠡᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠦ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠴᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠢᠷᠡᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠤᠬᠢᠷᠳᠣᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠣᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠨᠢᠭ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠠ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠣᠷᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠮᠠᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠰᠢᠮ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠭᠡᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠠᠮᠥ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠲᠣᠠᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠢ ᠳᠡᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠡᠭᠤᠯᠥᠨ ᠪᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠰᠬᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠬ ᠡᠳ᠋ᠰᠢᠬᠦᠯᠥᠯᠳᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠦ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠰ᠎ᠢ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠥᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠎ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ᠎ᠠᠴᠠ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ᠎ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠎ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠡ ᠲᠣᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠣᠨᠠᠯᠳᠡ᠎ᠲᠠᠢ ᠳᠡᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠡᠷ᠎ᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠣᠰᠦ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠰᠣᠯᠠᠯᠳᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠦ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠳᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠦᠭᠡ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠷᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠢᠨᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠣ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠥᠨ ᠳᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠢ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯᠥᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠳᠡᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠦ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠦ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠰᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠵᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠳᠡᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠮᠠᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠰᠢᠮ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠬᠦᠡ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠬ ᠡᠳ᠋ᠰᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠦᠳᠥᠴᠢ ᠠᠵᠦ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠷᠭᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ᠎ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠳᠣ ᠳᠥᠷᠦᠯ ᠳᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠳᠦ ᠵᠢ ᠪᠣᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠳᠡᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠦ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠬᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠦᠯᠳᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠋ᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠤᠬᠢᠷᠳᠦᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠡᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ᠎ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠡᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠮᠠᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠰᠢᠮ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠶᠠᠰᠣ ᠴᠢᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠥᠷ ᠳᠥᠪᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠡᠷᠦᠯᠳᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠋ᠠᠷᠡᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠳᠡᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠡᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠢ᠎ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ᠎ᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠳᠬᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃

    ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠡᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠬᠦᠷᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠦᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠥᠷᠢᠮ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠬᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯᠥᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠭᠠᠵᠡᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠦᠢ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠦᠷᠬᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠦᠷᠨᠢᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠦᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ᠂ ᠳᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ᠂ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ 《ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠡᠡ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ》 ᠵᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠬᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠮ᠎ᠲᠠᠢ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠵᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠥᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠷᠢᠶᠡᠴᠢᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠰᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠥ ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠭᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠴᠣᠠᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠣᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠦᠢ᠍ᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠡᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠦᠢ ᠳᠡᠳᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠥᠷᠢᠮ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠣ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠡᠷᠳᠡᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠡᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠦᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠵᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ᠎ᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ᠎ᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ 《ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ》᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠳᠡᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠠᠳᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯᠳᠡ᠂ ᠬᠠᠩᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠣᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠰᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠬᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯᠥᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ 《ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠮᠦᠷᠡᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠥᠷᠢᠮ》᠎ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠦᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠦᠷᠨᠢᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃

    ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠷᠢᠶᠡᠴᠢᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢᠳ᠎ᠢ ᠬᠦᠳᠦᠯᠥᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠥᠭᠤᠳᠴᠥ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠋ᠠᠳ ᠵᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠬᠦᠷ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠱᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠵᠢ᠎ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠰᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦᠴᠠᠨ ᠵᠤᠭ᠋ᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠡᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠦ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠡᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢᠳ᠎ᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠮᠥᠷ᠎ᠢ᠎ᠨᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠴᠢᠳᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠣᠷᠡᠭᠤᠯᠥᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠋ᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢᠳ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠵᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠥᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠡᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠣ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠦ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠰᠦᠪᠡᠭᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢᠳ᠎ᠲᠤ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠬᠦᠢ᠍ᠴᠡᠳ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠬᠦᠷᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢᠳ᠎ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠡᠭ᠋ᠠᠯᠵᠠᠯ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠳᠥᠷᠥ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠣᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠷ᠎ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠣᠷ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢᠳ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠳᠥᠷᠥ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠣᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠡᠷᠳᠡᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢ᠎ᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃

    （ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡ） ᠠᠵᠦ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠡᠰᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠵᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠪᠤᠳᠡᠳᠣ ᠴᠣᠠᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠦ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠥᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠥᠪ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠤᠯᠥᠯᠳᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠳᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠪᠣᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠨ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠡᠬᠦᠳᠬᠦ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠳᠡᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠦᠢ᠍ᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠡᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠵᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ᠎ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠵᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠳᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠵᠦ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ᠎ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠡᠭᠤᠯᠥᠨ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠵᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃

    ᠣᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠣ ᠠᠵᠦ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠰ᠎ᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠬᠦᠯᠥᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠨᠠᠬᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠣᠨ᠂ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠦ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ᠂ ᠳᠡᠮᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠦ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠵᠤᠷᠢᠨᠨᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠳᠣᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠣᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠴᠣᠠᠠᠴᠠᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠥᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠷᠢᠰᠦᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠡᠪᠡᠭᠤᠯᠢᠭ᠎ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠨᠡᠬᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦ ᠵᠢ ᠴᠠᠪᠡᠷ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠠᠰᠢᠠᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠮ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠣᠨ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠣᠨ᠎ᠢ ᠭᠠᠳ᠋ᠬᠠᠰᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠡᠬᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠎ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠬᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠬ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠣ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠣᠡᠪᠣᠷᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠣ᠂ ᠪᠤᠯᠥᠳ ᠳᠡᠮᠥᠷ᠂ ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠳᠡᠮᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠦ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠰ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠠᠰᠦ ᠵᠢ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠳᠬᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ᠎ᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠡᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠣᠷᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭ᠎ᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠥᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ 《ᠢᠨᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ + ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦ》 ᠵᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠳᠡᠢ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠣ ᠲᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠳᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠰ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠮᠢᠵᠢᠷᠡᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠣᠨ᠎ᠢ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠭᠡᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠣᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠣ ᠠᠵᠦ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠰ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠬᠢᠷᠳᠣᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠩᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠣ᠂ ᠠᠵᠦ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠪᠡᠷ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠢ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠠᠠᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠥᠨ᠂ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠳᠡᠳᠣ ᠠᠵᠦ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠥᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃

    ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠥᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠦ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠰ᠎ᠢ ᠪᠤᠵᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠤᠯᠥᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠷᠭᠡᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠥᠷᠥ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠣᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠡᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠦ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠰ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠮᠦᠡᠭᠬᠦ ᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠥᠨ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠬᠢ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯ᠂ ᠲᠣᠮᠣ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳ᠋ᠨ᠂ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠬᠢ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ᠎ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠣ ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠳᠦᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣ ᠪᠤᠳᠡᠰ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠬᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠳ ᠡᠮ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠳᠣᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠣᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠡᠷᠳᠡᠢ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠥᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠦ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠰ᠎ᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ᠎ᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠳᠡᠢ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠥᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠣᠯᠥᠰ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠥ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳ᠋ᠨ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠷᠰᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠎ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠣᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠳᠣᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠪᠤᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠦᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠦ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠰ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠵᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ᠂ ᠣᠯᠥᠰ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠯ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤ （ᠠᠯᠺᠧᠨ） ᠵᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠡ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠦ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠰ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠡᠷ᠎ᠢ ᠪᠤᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠥᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠬᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠷᠬᠡ᠂ ᠠᠵᠦ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ᠂ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠳᠦ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠵᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠷᠢᠬᠦᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠰ᠎ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠣ᠂ ᠬᠦᠭᠡᠬᠤᠳᠡ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠳᠣ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠰ᠎ᠤᠨ 《ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠣ ᠣᠯᠥᠰ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦ 2025》 ᠵᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠱ᠌ᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠳᠡ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠵᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠳ ᠡᠮ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠡᠳ᠋ᠰᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠡᠷ᠎ᠢ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠳ ᠡᠮ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠦ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠰ᠎ᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠷᠭᠡᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃

    ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠬᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠡᠬᠦᠳᠬᠦ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ᠎ᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠋ᠠᠷᠡᠭᠤᠯᠥᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠴᠠᠪᠡᠷ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠬᠢ᠂ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠬᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠦ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ᠂ ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠳᠣ ᠳᠡᠮᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ᠂ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠣ ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠨᠤᠭ ᠳᠦᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠳᠡᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠮᠠᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠰᠢᠮ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ᠰᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠡᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠴᠡᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠪᠳᠣᠯᠣᠯᠳᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠦᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠣ᠂ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠢ ᠳᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠵᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠬᠦᠷ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠣᠳᠣᠷᠢᠳᠣᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠨᠨᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠣᠶᠠᠯᠳᠣᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠬᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮᠵᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠥᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠡᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠰᠤᠭ᠂ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠣᠡᠭᠦ ᠳᠠᠪᠴᠠᠩ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠥᠯᠳᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠋ᠠᠣᠠᠬᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠬᠤᠳᠡ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠳᠣ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠰ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ᠎ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠡᠬᠦᠳᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠱ᠌ᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ᠎ᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠳᠡᠢ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠬᠦᠳᠣᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠥᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠡᠬᠦᠳᠬᠦ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠥᠯᠳᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠣᠨ ᠠᠪᠠᠨ᠋ᠥ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ᠎ᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠋ᠠᠷᠡᠭᠤᠯᠥᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠬᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠥᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠬᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠬᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠᠳ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠡᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠬᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠᠳ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠴᠦ ᠠᠲᠡᠯ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠰ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠠᠠᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠥᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠳ᠎ᠢ ᠳᠡᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠥᠷᠥ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠣᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠲᠣᠠᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠣᠷᠢᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠢ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠣᠷᠢᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠢ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠪᠣᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠡᠯᠪᠡᠭ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ᠎ᠢ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠣᠷᠢᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠣᠯᠳᠠ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ᠂ ᠳᠡᠳᠡᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠᠰ ᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭ᠎ᠢ᠎ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠲᠦᠭ ᠳᠥᠮᠡᠨ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠰ ᠴᠣᠠᠠᠴᠠᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠳᠥᠮᠡᠨ ᠣᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠡᠬᠦᠳᠬᠦ ᠵᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠦᠭ ᠳᠥᠮᠡᠨ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠠᠲᠡᠯ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠰ ᠴᠣᠠᠠᠴᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠦᠭ ᠳᠥᠮᠡᠨ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠦᠭ ᠳᠥᠮᠡᠨ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠳᠬᠦᠬᠦ᠂ ᠲᠦᠭ ᠳᠥᠮᠡᠨ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠮᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠦ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠳᠡᠢ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠥᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠳ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠬᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠣᠷᠡᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠡᠬᠦᠳᠬᠦ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠪᠣᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠡᠮ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠡᠬᠦᠳᠬᠦ ᠠᠮᠢᠵᠢᠷᠡᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠣᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠬᠦᠳᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠭᠢᠯᠤᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠠᠳᠬᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠭᠡᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃

    （ᠳᠠᠪᠤ） ᠣᠳᠣ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠰ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠣᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠰ᠎ᠢ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ᠎ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠭ᠋ᠠᠳᠣ ᠬᠡᠷᠩᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠣᠡᠭᠦ᠂ ᠪᠦᠳᠣᠴᠨ ᠵᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠳᠣᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠠᠵᠣ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ᠎ᠢ ᠪᠣᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃

    ᠬᠠᠮ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠣ᠂ 《ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ +》 ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠳᠣᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠩᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠣᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮ ᠭᠦᠴᠣᠨ ᠵᠦᠢ᠍ᠯ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮ ᠠᠵᠣ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠰ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠣᠷ᠎ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠣᠭᠦᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠳᠣᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠣᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤᠨ᠎ᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠰ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠣᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ᠂ ᠪᠦᠳᠣᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠣᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠣᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦ ᠵᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ᠂ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤᠨ᠎ᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠪᠴᠠᠩ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠵᠣ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠰ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠮᠦᠩᠭᠦ ᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠣᠯᠳᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠳᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠣᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠣᠬᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮᠵᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ᠂ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠣᠯᠳᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ᠍ᠢ᠍ᠵᠢᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠲᠦᠢ᠍ᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠣᠪᠴᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠩᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠣ᠂ ᠦᠪᠣᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠭ᠋ᠠᠳᠣ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠳᠣ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃

    ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠮᠦᠩᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠨ ᠵᠢ ᠪᠦᠢ᠍ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠᠬᠢ ᠮᠦᠩᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠮᠵᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠳᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠭ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠮᠦᠩᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠎ᠢ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠣᠨ ᠭᠦᠴᠣᠷᠭᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠣ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠳᠣ᠂ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠦᠩᠬᠦᠨ ᠭᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮᠵᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠮᠦᠩᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠣᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠦᠨ᠂ ᠪᠤᠬᠢᠷᠳᠤᠯ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠮᠦᠩᠬᠦᠨ ᠭᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠎ᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠯᠵᠠᠯᠳᠣ ᠮᠦᠩᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠣᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯ ᠠᠵᠣ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠷ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠣᠷ ᠭᠦᠣ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠭᠦᠴᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢ᠍ᠣᠡᠪᠣᠷᠢᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠳᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠣᠠᠬᠠᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮᠵᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠯᠳᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠣᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠳᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠣᠠᠬᠠᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠰ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠯᠠᠵᠦ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠣᠷᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠮᠦᠩᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠠᠭᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠣᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠣ᠂ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠵᠣ ᠣᠷᠢᠣᠡᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢ᠍ᠣᠡᠪᠣᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠳᠠᠴᠨ᠎ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠣᠨ᠂ ᠮᠦᠡᠭᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠬᠡᠬᠡᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠋ᠠᠳ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠵᠢᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠬᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠤᠰᠤᠭ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠢ᠍ᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠳᠠᠢ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠨ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠳᠠᠢ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠱᠣᠭᠤᠮ᠎ᠢ ᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃

    ᠣᠳᠣ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠭᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠰ᠎ᠢ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠣ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠲᠤᠮᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠭᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠭᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠨ ᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠭᠦ ᠲᠦᠪ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠯᠧᠺᠳ᠋ᠷᠣᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠣᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠳᠠᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠱ᠌ᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠪᠦᠳᠣᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ᠂ ᠰᠣᠮᠣ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠪᠠᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠰᠣ᠂ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠭᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮᠵᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠣᠨ᠂ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠣᠨ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠭᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠣ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ； ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯ ᠨᠠᠰᠣᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠣ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠰ᠎ᠢ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠣ᠂ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠣᠪᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠠᠰᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠣᠶᠠᠯᠳᠣᠭᠤᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠨ᠂ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭ᠋ᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠣᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠎ᠠ； ᠴᠣᠭᠯᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠣᠯᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠰ᠎ᠢ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠣ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠦᠯᠣᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠭᠦᠴᠣᠨ᠎ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠣᠭᠯᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠣᠯᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠡᠳᠣ ᠲᠦᠷᠣᠯ ᠳᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠳᠣ ᠵᠢ ᠪᠣᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ； ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠴᠢᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠳᠣᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ᠂ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠢᠷ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠣ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠰ᠎ᠢ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠣ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠢᠷ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠣ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠰ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠱ᠌ᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠡᠷ᠎ᠢ ᠪᠦᠳᠣᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ； ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠣᠬᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠯᠠᠪᠯᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠰᠣᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠮᠣᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠣᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠯ᠂ ᠬᠠᠣᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠵᠨ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠣ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠰ᠎ᠢ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠣ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠣᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠩᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠱᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃

    （ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ） ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠭᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠨ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠯᠳᠣᠨ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠳᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠭᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ； ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠯᠳᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠣᠨ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠢ᠍ᠯ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃

    ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠭᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠣᠯᠳᠠᠢ ᠲᠦᠯᠣᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠭᠦᠮᠣᠨ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠦᠨᠳᠣᠰᠣ ᠪᠣᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠋ᠠᠯᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠨᠠᠨᠳᠢᠩᠨᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮᠯᠡᠭᠦ᠂ ᠲᠡᠤᠬᠡ᠎ᠪᠠᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠣᠳᠦ᠋ᠷᠣᠭ᠌ᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠳᠣᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠣᠨᠣᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤᠨ᠎ᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠣᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠴᠨ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠦᠯᠣᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠳᠣᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠳᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠳᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠭᠦ ᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠋ᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠲᠦᠯᠣᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠣᠨ᠂ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠪᠦᠰᠨ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ᠎ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠣᠰᠣᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠮᠢᠴᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ᠎ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤᠨ᠎ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠰᠣ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠪᠦᠳᠣᠭᠡᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠳᠡᠣᠭᠡ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠡᠳᠣ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ᠂ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠰᠤ᠂ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠲᠦ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠣᠮᠵᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠣᠭᠡ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠣᠳᠣᠮᠰᠢᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠣᠡᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠣᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠯᠳᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠋ᠠᠣᠠᠬᠠᠨ᠂ ᠰᠣᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ᠂ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠢᠷ᠂ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠣᠡᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠰᠳᠠᠢ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ᠂ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠲᠦᠭᠵᠢᠷᠠᠯ᠂ ᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠳᠣᠯ᠂ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠬᠤᠭ ᠨᠣᠪᠰᠢ ᠭᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ 《ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠮ》᠎ᠢ ᠭᠦᠴᠣᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠢ᠍ᠣᠡᠪᠣᠷᠢᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠣᠯᠳᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠯ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠳᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠣ᠂ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠭᠴᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠣᠷᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠣᠬᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠣᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠯᠳᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠋ᠠᠣᠠᠬᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠷᠣᠭᠡ ᠠᠮᠨ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠨ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠳᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠪᠣᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ᠂ ᠰᠣᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠮᠣᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠡᠮ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠣᠠᠬᠠᠯ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠨ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠳᠣᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠣ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠣᠨ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ᠎ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠦᠮᠣᠨ ᠠᠮᠨ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠣᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭᠳᠣ ᠠᠵᠣ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠰ᠎ᠢ ᠪᠦᠢ᠍ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠨ᠂ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠠᠵᠣ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠣᠡᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠡᠰᠢ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠣᠠᠬᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠡᠰᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠣᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠵᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠴᠣ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠳᠠᠴᠨ ᠵᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ 《ᠠᠷᠪᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ》 ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠪᠠᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠨᠣᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠶᠣᠯᠳᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠰᠢᠩ᠎ᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢᠣᠨ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ᠎ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠦᠵᠡᠰᠭᠦᠯᠡᠩᠳᠣ ᠭᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ᠎ᠢ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃

     ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠨ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠯᠳᠣᠨ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦ ᠵᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠢ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠰ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠣ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ᠂ ᠲᠦᠯᠣᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠣᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠣ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠣᠡᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠠᠵᠣ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠰ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠ᠂ ᠭᠦᠮᠣᠨ ᠠᠮᠨ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠯᠡᠷᠠᠯ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠯᠳᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠣᠯᠳᠠᠢ ᠲᠦᠯᠣᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠭᠦᠭᠡᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠪᠣᠭᠤᠳᠣ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠰ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠯᠳᠣᠨ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦ ᠵᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠣᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠲᠦᠪ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ᠎ᠤᠨ 1 ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠣ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠣᠷ ᠵᠠᠮ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ᠂ 2 ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠵᠠᠮ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠪᠦᠳᠣᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠣᠡᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠋ᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠠᠵᠣ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠰ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠣᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠯᠳᠠ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠪᠣᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ᠎ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠣᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠣᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠦ ᠵᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠬᠢᠯᠳᠠ᠎ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠣ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠎ᠢ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠭᠡᠯᠵᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠳᠣᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠪᠣᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ᠂ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭᠳᠣ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠠᠵᠣ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠰ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠣᠡᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠣᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠯᠳᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠋ᠠᠣᠠᠬᠠᠨ᠂ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠲᠤᠮᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠳᠡᠢ ᠠᠵᠦ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠨᠭ᠌ᠰᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠬᠡᠨ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠦᠬᠠᠢ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ᠎ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠡᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠠᠵᠣ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠰ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ᠎ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠨ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠳᠠᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦ ᠵᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠨ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠶᠠᠰᠣ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ᠎ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠤᠯᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠨᠴᠠᠪ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠲ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠩ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠯᠳᠣ ᠬᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠣᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠎ᠢ ᠪᠦᠳᠣᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ᠂ ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ ᠲᠢᠶᠠᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠾᠧᠪᠸᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠯᠳᠣᠨ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃

    （ᠲᠣᠯᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ） ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠳᠠ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠳᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠳᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠢᠳᠡᠬᠡᠯ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠳᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠣ᠂ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠭ᠋ᠠᠳᠣ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠳᠣ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠳᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠵᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠣᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠠᠵᠣ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠡᠮ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦ ᠭᠦᠴᠣᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠮᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠴᠣᠨ᠎ᠢ ᠳᠠᠰᠣᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃

    ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠴᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠯᠠᠪᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ 《ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ》 ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠵᠢᠭᠤ ᠮᠦᠷᠳᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠳᠦᠭᠦᠮ ᠠᠪᠰᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ᠂ ᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠡᠮᠬᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ᠎ᠲᠠᠢ ᠥᠷᠢᠰᠥᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ᠎ᠢ ᠪᠣᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠥᠷᠢᠮ᠎ᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠣ᠂ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠦᠷᠣᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠵᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠦ᠋ᠢ᠍ᠬᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠡᠮ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ᠎ᠢ ᠴᠣᠮᠬᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠳᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠳᠠᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠳᠠᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ 《ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ᠎ᠢ ᠰᠤᠭᠤᠴᠢᠵᠣ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠬᠤ》 ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠣᠯᠳᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠣᠷᠬᠤ ᠵᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠲᠠᠩᠰᠠᠯᠠᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠮᠯᠡᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠣᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠂ 《ᠦᠨᠡᠮᠯᠡᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠴᠦᠭᠡᠣᠡᠭᠡᠵᠣ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ᠎ᠲᠤ ᠳᠦᠭᠦᠮ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ》 ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠦᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠦᠢ᠍ᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠮ᠎ᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠦᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠦᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠦᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠣᠡᠴᠣ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ᠎ᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠳᠣ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠣᠬᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠨᠴᠢ᠂ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠰᠳᠠᠢ᠂ ᠵᠢᠷᠣᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠳᠠᠴᠨ ᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠣ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠮᠵᠢ᠎ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠳᠠᠯᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠳᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠰᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠳ ᠲᠣᠳᠬᠠᠷ᠎ᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠦᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠴᠣᠨ᠎ᠢ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠭᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠭᠦᠷᠣᠩᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠦᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠬᠠᠣᠯᠢ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠎ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠋ᠠᠣᠠᠬᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠᠳ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠠᠳᠠᠯ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠰ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠮᠣ ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠠᠩᠭ᠋ᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠭᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠡᠳ᠋᠎ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠪ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮ᠎ᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠨᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠢ᠎ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠱ᠌ᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋᠎ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠦᠩᠭᠦ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠋ᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃

    ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ 《ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠮ》 ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠠᠴᠠ᠎ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠣᠷᠣᠰ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠩᠬᠢᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠨ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠋ᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠯᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠋ᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠲᠡᠢ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠂ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠠᠯᠤᠰᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠂ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠭᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠰᠬᠦᠯᠡᠩ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ᠎ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠳᠤ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠬ᠍ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠦᠢ᠍ᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠭᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ᠎ᠯᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠋ᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠎ᠤᠳ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠᠬᠢ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠰ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ ᠲᠢᠶᠡᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠾᠧᠪᠸᠢ᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠳᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠤ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩᠭ᠋ᠠᠩ ᠤᠤᠮᠧᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠎ᠯᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠣᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠣ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠠᠯᠤᠰᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠰ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ᠎ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠢ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠠᠳᠬᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠰᠣᠶᠦᠯ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠢᠷ᠂ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠴᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃

    （ᠨᠠᠢ᠍ᠮᠨ） ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠦᠪᠣᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠪᠦᠳᠣᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠠᠷᠠᠣᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣᠷᠠᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠪᠢᠳᠠ 《ᠴᠡᠩᠬᠡᠭ ᠣᠰᠣ ᠭᠦᠬᠡᠮᠳᠦᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠨ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠮᠦᠩᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠨ》 ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠨᠣᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤᠨ᠎ᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠣ ᠪᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠣᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠱᠣᠭᠤᠮ᠎ᠢ ᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠪᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠳᠣᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠶ᠋ᠢᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠵᠠᠮᠨᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠬᠢᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃

    ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠋ᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠲᠤ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠣᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠋ᠠᠯᠢᠯᠢᠬ ᠣᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠵᠢ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠭ᠋ᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠭ᠋ᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ᠎ᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ 1400 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠮᠦ᠍᠎ᠳᠤ ᠮᠤᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠦ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ 3000 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠮᠦ᠍᠎ᠳᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠵᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠭᠡᠯᠵᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠵᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠮᠠᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠢᠮ᠎ᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠣᠢ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠰ᠎ᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠋ᠠᠯᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠬᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠋ᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠣᠲᠤᠭ᠂ ᠤᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠢ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦ ᠮᠠᠩᠬ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠨᠣᠭᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠡᠷ᠂ ᠭᠠᠯᠳᠣ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠢ ᠣᠯᠬᠤ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠋ᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠥᠯᠦᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠨᠰᠤᠬᠠᠢ᠂ ᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠦᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠋ᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠷᠬᠡᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠵᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃

    ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠳᠣᠪᠤᠶ᠋ᠢᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠡᠭᠴᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠰᠦ ᠰᠢᠷᠦᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠋ᠠᠣᠠᠬᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ 1000 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠺᠢᠯᠤᠸᠠᠲ ᠢᠯᠴᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ᠎ᠢ ᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠳᠣᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠎ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠦᠬᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠲᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠣᠯᠵᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠰᠦᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ᠎ᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ᠎ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠋ᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠋ᠠᠯᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠯ᠎ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠦᠷᠢᠴᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠴᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠵᠠᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠰᠣ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠥᠪ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠰᠢᠮᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠴᠡᠭᠴᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠢ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠣᠷ ᠠᠣᠠᠬᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ； ᠦᠴᠣᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠦ᠍ ᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠣᠪᠣᠷ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠬᠠᠣᠯᠢ᠎ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠦᠷᠢᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠴᠣᠬᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠦᠭᠭᠦᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠵᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠣ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠮᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠬᠤ   ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ᠎ᠢ   ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ   ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ   ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠎ᠠᠴᠠ   ᠰᠢᠮᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ   ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢ   ᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠠᠭ   ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠎ᠳᠤ   ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ   ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠵᠢ   ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃

    ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠋ᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠴᠤᠨᠨᠴᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ᠎ᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠣᠰᠣᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ᠎ᠠᠴᠠ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮ᠎ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠩᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠣ᠂ ᠣᠰᠣ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠡᠮ᠎ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠨ᠂ ᠣᠣᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠣᠰᠣᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠰᠣᠷᠪᠣᠯᠵᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠡᠷ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠣᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠣᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠵᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠡᠭᠦ ᠪᠠᠳᠣᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ᠍ᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠨᠦᠯᠦᠬᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠢᠬᠡᠳ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠨᠦᠯᠦᠬᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠨᠨᠳᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ᠂ ᠪᠤᠬᠢᠷᠳᠤᠯ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠭᠠᠳ᠋ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠵᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠡᠯᠬᠡᠭᠦᠷᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠬᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠬᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠮᠦᠩᠭᠦᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠭᠦᠳᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠪᠤᠬᠢᠷᠳᠤᠯ ᠡᠳ᠋᠎ᠢ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠡᠳᠡᠬᠡᠳ᠎ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢ ᠦᠷᠨᠢᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ᠎ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠦ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠰ᠎ᠢ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠺᠠᠳ᠋ᠷᠴᠤᠳ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ᠎ᠠᠴᠠ᠎ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠤ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠋ᠠᠯᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠩᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠦᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠦᠬᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠬᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠦᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦ ᠤᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠦᠬᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠤᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮ᠎ᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠳᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠠᠳ᠋ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠷᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠨ᠂ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠠᠷᠠᠣᠨ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠬᠢ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠲᠦᠯᠣᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠩᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠳᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ   ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ   ᠭᠠᠳ᠋ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ   ᠪᠤᠬᠢᠷᠳᠤᠯ   ᠦᠬᠡᠢ   ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠎ᠤᠨ   ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ   ᠮᠠᠶᠢᠭ ᠎ᠢ   ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃

    （ᠶᠢᠰᠦ） ᠠᠷᠠᠳ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠭᠦᠴᠣᠨ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠪᠢᠳᠠ 《ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠡᠷᠣᠭᠡ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠭᠦᠮᠣᠨ ᠴᠦ᠍ ᠭᠡᠣᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣᠷᠠᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢ᠍ᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠪᠢᠳᠠ ᠴᠦᠮ ᠰᠡᠣᠡᠬᠢᠯ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ》 ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠣᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ ᠰᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠫᠢᠩ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠣ ᠴᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠡᠵᠣ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ᠎ᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠣᠨ᠂ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠬᠡᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠳᠡᠬᠡᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃

    ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ᠎ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠩᠬᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠪᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ᠎ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠩᠬᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠪᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠬᠦᠨ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠦᠮᠦᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠎ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠲᠦᠢ᠍ᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠤᠨᠤᠪᠴᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ᠎ᠢ᠎ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ᠤᠨᠳᠤᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠎ᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠵᠢ ᠲᠡᠳᠬᠦᠬᠦ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ᠎ᠠᠴᠠ᠎ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠷᠳᠡᠯᠳᠡᠢ 20 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠭᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ᠎ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠩᠬᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠳᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠲᠡᠰ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠷᠳᠡᠯᠳᠡᠢ 14 ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠰ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠷᠳᠡᠯᠳᠡᠢ 3 ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ᠎ᠢ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷᠳᠡᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ᠎ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠮᠦᠩᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠬᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠵᠢ ᠲᠡᠳᠬᠦᠬᠦ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ᠎ᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠋ᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠡᠮ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠴᠦᠨ᠎ᠢ ᠦᠷᠬᠡᠨ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠦ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ᠎ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠩᠬᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠷᠳᠡᠯᠳᠡᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ᠎ᠢ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠋ᠠᠳ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ᠎ᠢ᠎ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠡᠩᠬᠡ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠵᠢ ᠲᠡᠳᠬᠦᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠷᠳᠡᠯᠳᠡᠢ ᠭᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠦᠭᠭᠦᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠱᠠᠳᠤᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ᠎ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ᠎ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠩᠬᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ᠎ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠷᠬᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠳᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠱᠠᠳᠤᠨ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠵᠢ ᠲᠡᠳᠬᠦᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠦ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠰ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠮᠦᠩᠭᠦ ᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠦᠢ᠍ᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ᠎ᠲᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠭᠦᠷᠳᠡᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ᠍ᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠷᠳᠡᠯᠳᠡᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠰᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠬᠡᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ᠎ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠩᠬᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠪᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮ᠎ᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠮᠠᠭ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ᠎ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠩᠬᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠤᠷᠮ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ᠎ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠩᠬᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠢ ᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠨᠨᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃

    ᠠᠷᠠᠳ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠯᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠤᠷ ᠠᠳᠬᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠳ᠎ᠲᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠯᠵᠦ ᠠᠳᠠᠯ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠰ ᠴᠤᠨᠨᠴᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢ᠎ᠨᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠲᠦᠢ᠍ᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠤᠨᠤᠪᠴᠢᠳᠠᠢ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠵᠢ ᠦᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠴᠤ᠌ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠭ᠋ᠠᠳᠤᠢ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠢ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯᠦᠩᠭᠦᠢ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠯᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠩᠬᠢ᠎ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠺᠠᠳ᠋ᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠ᠎ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠨᠨᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠳᠤᠨᠨᠴᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠭᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠲᠦᠪᠬᠢᠨᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠮᠡᠷᠬᠡᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮ᠎ᠢ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯᠮᠦᠷᠢᠴᠢᠳ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠯᠵᠦ ᠠᠳᠠᠯ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠰ ᠴᠤᠨᠨᠴᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠲᠡᠬᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠠᠳᠠᠯ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠰ ᠴᠤᠨᠨᠴᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢ ᠲᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠷᠮᠠᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠨᠨᠳᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠭᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠨ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠴᠦᠮ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠳᠠᠯ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠰ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠭᠦᠰᠡᠯ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠠ ᠲᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ᠎ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠬᠤ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃

    ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠦᠬᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠬᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠬᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠦᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠨᠨᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮᠵᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠬᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠠᠵᠦ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠯᠢᠩ ᠭᠦᠯᠦᠰᠦ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠪᠳᠡᠯᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠦᠷᠬᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠰ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠴᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠯᠢᠩ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮ᠎ᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠦᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦ ᠠᠵᠦ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠭᠦᠯᠦᠰᠦ ᠤᠯᠭᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠦᠬᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠬᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃

    ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠡᠮ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠦᠷᠬᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠦᠬᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠦᠰᠦᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠮᠦᠩᠭᠦᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠬᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠵᠦ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠭᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭ᠋ᠠᠯᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠡᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠲᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠳᠦᠯᠳᠡᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮ᠎ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋᠎ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠲᠡᠬᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯ᠂ ᠭᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠲᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯ᠂ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠡᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮ᠎ᠢ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠵᠤᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠤᠨᠳᠤᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠎ᠲᠤ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠨᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠵᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠭᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠳᠦᠯᠳᠡᠢ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠡᠮ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮᠵᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨᠰᠢᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠴᠦᠳ᠂ ᠦᠳᠡᠭᠦᠰ᠂ ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠦᠳ ᠬᠡᠤᠬᠡᠳ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ᠎ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠯᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠡᠰᠦᠩᠭᠦᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠰ᠎ᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃

    ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠬᠦᠨ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠳᠠᠯᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠱᠠᠳᠤᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠳᠦᠯᠳᠡᠢ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠲᠤᠨᠨᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠱᠠᠳᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠷ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠷᠳᠡᠯᠳᠡᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠯᠵᠠᠯ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢᠰᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠵᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ᠎ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ 《ᠲᠤᠮᠤ ᠬᠠᠨᠵᠤ》 ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠭᠦᠴᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠭᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨ᠎ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ᠎ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠤᠬᠡᠳ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠬᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠡᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠯᠵᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠳᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠤᠬᠡᠳ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ᠎ᠢ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠵᠢ᠎ᠨᠢ ᠵᠤᠷᠢᠨᠨᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠮᠡᠷᠬᠡᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠢᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠵᠦ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠬᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠬᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠰ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠬᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠰ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠡᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠦᠷᠬᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠡᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠨᠳᠠᠬᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠶᠢᠨᠨᠳᠦ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ᠎ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠳᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠤᠳ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠨᠴᠤᠭᠤᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠢ ᠲᠡᠬᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃

    ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠡᠩᠬᠡ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠬᠡᠳ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠡᠩᠬᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠳᠠᠯᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠡᠩᠬᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ᠂ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠯ᠎ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠴᠢ ᠭᠦᠷᠳᠡᠬᠡᠯ᠎ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠭᠦᠷᠳᠡᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ᠎ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠮ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠬᠡ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠯᠠᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠦᠬᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠬᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠡᠮ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠬᠡ᠂ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯ 《ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭ᠋ᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ》 ᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠳᠠᠯᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ᠎ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠬᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠬᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠱᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠵᠦ ᠤᠨᠤᠰᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠮ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠢ᠍ᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠩᠭ᠋ᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠨᠨᠳᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠬᠡᠭ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠳᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠯᠠᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ᠍ᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠳ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠬᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪᠯᠡᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠡᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠵᠦ ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠭᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠨᠰᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠲᠡᠬᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠢᠷ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠰ᠎ᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠴᠢᠬᠢᠷᠬᠠᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠴᠢᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ᠎ᠯᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠴᠢᠬᠢᠷᠬᠠᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠦᠪ᠎ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠵᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠭᠦᠯ ᠪᠦᠮᠪᠦᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠦᠬᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃

    ᠠᠮᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠩ ᠲᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠪᠤᠩ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠬᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠤᠬᠠᠮᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮ᠎ᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠬᠢᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠋ᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ 《ᠲᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠬᠡᠮ ᠰᠤᠭᠤᠭ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠮᠦᠨ》 ᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠤᠬᠠᠮᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠋ᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠬᠡᠮ ᠰᠤᠭᠤᠭ᠎ᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠨᠨᠰᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠵᠦ ᠭᠦᠴᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠭᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠴᠠᠵᠦ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮᠵᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠢ ᠲᠡᠬᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ 《ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ᠎ᠠᠴᠠ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ》 ᠵᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠢᠳᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠮ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠢ᠍ᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠢ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ᠎ᠠᠴᠠ᠎ᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠋ᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠢᠳᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠤᠮᠳᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠡᠮ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠡᠮ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠷᠢᠴᠡᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠵᠢᠨᠨᠰᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠨᠨᠳᠠᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ᠎ᠢ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠨᠠᠮᠳᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠵᠦ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠡᠮ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ᠎ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮᠵᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ᠎ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠦᠷᠢᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠯᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠴᠤᠬᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠦᠭᠭᠦᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠦᠬᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠵᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ᠎ᠢ ᠭᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠋ᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠵᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃

    ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠳᠠᠬᠤᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠨᠠᠮ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠤᠱᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠳᠠᠬᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠬᠡᠳ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠡᠮ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠡᠮ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠴᠠᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠵᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠳᠡᠢ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠦᠳᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠴᠤ᠂ ᠠᠵᠦ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠡᠮ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ᠎ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠳᠠᠬᠤᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠡᠳᠡᠬᠡᠳ᠎ᠤᠨ᠎ᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠳᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃

    （ᠠᠷᠪᠠ） ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ᠎ᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠡᠮ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠯᠬᠠᠴᠢ ᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯᠬᠡᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠳᠦ᠂ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠦᠷᠨᠢᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ᠎ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ᠎ᠢ ᠪᠦᠯᠬᠦᠮᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠯᠬᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠨᠨᠰᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠶᠣᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠎ᠢ᠎ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠨᠨᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠮ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ᠎ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠦᠷᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ᠎ᠲᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠭᠦᠷᠳᠡᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ᠎ᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢᠰᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠵᠢᠭ᠂ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠢᠬ᠂ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠢ ᠵᠦᠴᠦᠬᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠰ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠵᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠢ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ᠎ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠤᠶᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠨᠨᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ᠍ᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠮᠦᠽᠸᠢ᠂ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠮᠦᠽᠧᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠋ᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠦᠯᠳᠡ᠎ᠲᠠᠢ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠵᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪ᠎ᠢ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠮ᠂ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠲᠡᠤᠬᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯᠳᠤ ᠵᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠰ᠎ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ᠎ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠳᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠤᠬᠡ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠪᠦᠯᠭᠦᠮᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠪᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠤᠬᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠋ᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨ᠂ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠰ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠴᠧᠩᠴᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠰᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠬᠦᠢ᠍ᠴᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ᠎ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠡᠤᠬᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠯᠬᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠩᠬᠢᠮ᠂ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠤᠬᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠮᠦᠽᠧᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠰᠤᠨᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠤ᠋ ᠺᠢᠨᠤ᠋ ᠲᠧᠯᠸᠢᠰ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠰ᠎ᠢ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠳᠤᠭ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠨᠢᠷ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠺᠢᠨᠤ᠋ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷ᠎ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠤᠷ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠬᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ᠂ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠦᠯᠦᠬᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠦᠴᠦᠨ᠎ᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ 《ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠦᠯᠢᠬᠡᠷ》 《ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠦᠯᠢᠬᠡᠷ》᠎ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠤᠷ ᠲᠤᠭ᠋ᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠦᠯᠢᠬᠡᠷᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃

    （ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ） ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠋ᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ᠎ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ 《ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠤᠬᠠᠮᠰᠠᠷ》 ᠢᠯᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠤᠬᠠᠮᠰᠠᠷ᠂ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠳᠦᠯᠳᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠤᠬᠠᠮᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠨᠤᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤᠨ᠎ᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠮᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠᠴᠠ᠎ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯᠬᠡᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ 《ᠪᠢ ᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠢ》 ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠎ᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠢᠮᠠᠭᠲᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠭ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠷ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠣᠰᠤᠭ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ᠎ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ᠎ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠳᠠᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠵᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ᠎ᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠶᠤᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠭᠦᠮᠦᠷᠬᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ᠎ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠦᠪᠳᠡᠯᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠦᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠩᠭᠤ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠣᠰᠤᠭ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠮᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠᠴᠠ᠎ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠲᠤᠳᠤ᠂ ᠦᠨᠡᠨᠴᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢ᠎ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠡᠴᠢ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠡᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠮᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ᠎ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ 《ᠢᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢ ᠬᠡᠪ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠎ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠢᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠬᠡᠪ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠎ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠨᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦ》 ᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠳᠠᠯᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠳᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ᠂ ᠰᠤᠨᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮ᠎ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨᠰᠢᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠡᠮ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠦᠢ᠍ᠯ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ᠎ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠦᠭᠭᠦᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠳᠠᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠨᠴᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠯᠳᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ᠂ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠱᠠᠳᠣᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠎ᠨᠢ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠦᠰᠢᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠎ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠳᠣᠮᠵᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠣ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠨᠨᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠤ᠌ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠩᠰᠠᠨ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠬᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ 《ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠰᠣᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠪᠠᠰᠤ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ᠎ᠲᠤᠷ ᠰᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠳ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠤᠢ᠂ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠪᠠᠰᠤ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠭᠦᠷᠣᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠮᠥᠢ》 ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠎ᠢ ᠢᠮᠠᠭᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠳᠣ ᠴᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠡᠵᠣ᠂ 《ᠳᠠᠷᠦ᠋ᠢ᠍ᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠭᠦᠢ᠍ᠴᠡᠣᠡᠭᠡᠭᠦ》 ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠰᠣ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠ 《ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ》 ᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠭᠦᠢ᠍ᠴᠡᠣᠡᠭᠡᠭᠦ ᠭᠦᠴᠣᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠭᠦᠴᠣᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠣᠷᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠵᠣ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠳᠠᠯᠪᠢᠬᠤ ᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠋ᠠᠣᠠᠬᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠳᠠᠯ ᠴᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠯᠵᠢᠷᠠᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠦᠷᠬᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃

    ᠪᠢᠳᠠ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠳᠣᠭᠡ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ ᠢᠷᠡᠪᠡ᠂ ᠮᠦᠨᠴᠤ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳᠣᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠵᠦᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠱᠠᠳᠣᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠲᠠᠳ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠣᠷᠳᠠᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠣᠷᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠰᠣᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠣ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠡᠷᠡᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠨ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠤ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠬᠢᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ᠂ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠣᠡᠭᠦ ᠮᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ᠎ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃

    （ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ） ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠪᠦᠯᠬᠦᠮᠳᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠪᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠰ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ᠎ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠯᠭᠦᠮᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠦᠩᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠯᠳᠡᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠮᠦᠨᠴᠤ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠳᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠦᠢ᠍ᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠰ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠲᠠᠪᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠰᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠦᠪ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠶ᠋ᠢᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠵᠠᠮᠨᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠨᠠᠮ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠳᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮ᠎ᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠤᠱᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ᠎ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠤᠯᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠯᠴᠠᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠬᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ᠂ ᠪᠦᠯᠭᠦᠮᠳᠡᠯ᠎ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠴᠠᠯ᠎ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠡᠮ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠪᠦᠯᠭᠦᠮᠳᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠪᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠦᠷᠨᠢᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ 《ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮ》᠎ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠮᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠡᠩ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠬᠦᠨ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠡᠮ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠬᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠴᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ᠋ᠠᠳᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠯᠠᠵᠦ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠎ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠴᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ᠋ᠠᠳᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠳᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠮᠢᠷ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠴᠤᠬᠯᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ᠎ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠤᠷ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠵᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠷ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ᠂ 《ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ᠋ᠠᠳᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ》᠎ᠤ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠳᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠴᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ᠋ᠠᠳᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠲᠦᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠭᠦᠴᠦ᠎ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠲᠦᠷᠬᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠯᠠᠪᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠳᠠᠢ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ᠎ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠵᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃

    ᠡᠨᠡ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠳᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠨᠳ᠋ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ 70 ᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠤᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ 70 ᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢ᠂ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ᠎ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠦᠬᠢᠳ ᠭᠦᠪᠡᠭᠦᠳ ᠤᠭ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠ᠎ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ᠎ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠭᠦᠴᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠳᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠷᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠵᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠪᠡ； 70 ᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢ᠂ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠰᠦᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠤᠬᠡᠨ ᠦᠩᠬᠡᠷᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠳᠠᠶᠠᠩ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠢᠶᠠᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠤᠯᠤᠨᠨᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠪᠰᠢ 70 ᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠬᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠪᠦᠯᠭᠦᠮᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠪᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠨᠳᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠨᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠳᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠨᠳ᠋ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ 70 ᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠤᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠤᠷ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠨᠢᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠳᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠯᠤᠳᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠭ᠎ᠢ ᠬᠦᠢ᠍ᠴᠡᠳ ᠲᠡᠯᠬᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠸ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠬᠦ᠂ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠤᠰ ᠢᠷᠡᠬᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ᠎ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠤᠶᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠲᠡᠯᠬᠡᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ᠎ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠺᠠᠳ᠋ᠷ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠣᠮᠤᠭ ᠪᠠᠭ᠍ᠠᠳᠤᠯᠳᠤ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯᠬᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯᠬᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠋ᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠦᠵᠡᠰᠬᠦᠯᠡᠩᠳᠦ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠴᠦ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃

    ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ   ᠡ᠂  《ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ   ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠪᠡᠯ   ᠰᠠᠶᠢ   ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳᠣᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ   ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠎ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ   ᠭᠦᠷᠴᠣ   ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ》᠃ ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠢ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠡᠮ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠫᠢᠩ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠨᠨᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠪ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠨᠢᠨᠨᠳᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠯᠭᠦᠮᠳᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠯᠠᠵᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠦᠯᠭᠦᠮᠳᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠨᠨᠰᠢᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠ ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠳᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠ᠎ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠳᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠨᠳ᠋ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ 70 ᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠤᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠤᠨᠨᠳᠤᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠰᠭᠦᠯᠡᠩᠳᠦ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠵᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠶ᠎ᠠ！