ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠭ᠋ᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ 《ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠲᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠥᠭᠬᠦ》 ᠵᠦᠪᠳᠡᠨ ᠯᠠᠪᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠪᠴᠠᠩᠢ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠵᠠᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠪᠴᠠᠩᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠮᠠᠭᠲᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠰᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨᠤ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠠ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠮᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠶ ᠡᠮᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠣᠲᠣ 《ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ》 ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠩᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠳᠠᠭᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠳᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠵᠦ ᠥᠭᠬᠦᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨᠠ᠃
1. ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠵᠢ 《ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠭ᠋ᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ》 ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠶ？
◆ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠭ᠋ᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭᠨᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ （ᠶᠣᠰᠣ ᠰᠤᠷᠲᠠᠬᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤᠢ）᠂ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠂ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠭ᠋ᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠢ ᠵᠢᠭ᠋ᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠢ ᠵᠢᠭ᠋ᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠶ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠮᠥᠨ᠃ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠭ᠋ᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠣ ᠰᠤᠷᠲᠠᠬᠤᠨᠢ ᠪᠣᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳᠢ ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠯᠥᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠴᠤ ᠵᠥᠪ ᠶᠢᠷᠲᠢᠨᠴᠦ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠯᠲᠡᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠵᠢᠭ᠋ᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃
2. ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠭ᠋ᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠵᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠶ？
◆ 2016 ᠣᠨᠳᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠭ᠋ᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠋ᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠣ ᠰᠤᠷᠲᠠᠬᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤᠢ᠂ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠂ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠭ᠋ᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠋ᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ 3 ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠨᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠭ᠋ᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠢ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠡᠮ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠪᠠ᠃
◆2019 ᠣᠨᠳᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠭ᠋ᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠡᠮ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠋ᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 2020 ᠣᠨ ᠪᠠ 2022 ᠣᠨᠤ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠡᠩᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠳᠤ ᠴᠥᠮ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠭ᠋ᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠪᠠ᠃
◆ 2019 ᠣᠨᠤ 12 ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨᠤ ᠵᠢᠭ᠋ᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠮᠠᠯᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ 《ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠭ᠋ᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠤᠨ 〈ᠰᠦᠭᠢ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ〉ᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ》ᠳᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠭ᠋ᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠡᠮ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠥᠰᠥᠭ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠨᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯᠢ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠢ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠭ᠋ᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠢ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ； ᠡᠩᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠭ᠋ᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 2022 ᠣᠨᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠵᠢᠭ᠋ᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ； 2025 ᠣᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤᠳᠤ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠭ᠋ᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠢ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠡᠮ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠪᠠ᠃
3. ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠭ᠋ᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ？
◆ ᠵᠢᠭ᠋ᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠠ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯᠬᠢᠲᠡᠨᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠨᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨᠤ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠡᠨᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦ᠌ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠰᠢᠢ᠍ᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠠᠴᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃
◆ ᠤᠯᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠭ᠋ᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠰᠤᠨ᠂ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠢ᠂ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠰᠦᠷᠲᠦ ᠵᠢᠭ᠋ᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠤᠯᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠭ᠋ᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦᠨᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳᠤᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠩ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠴᠢ᠂ ᠨᠠᠩ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠠᠯᠤᠰ ᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃
◆ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠭ᠋ᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ᠂ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠋ᠠᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠢᠯᠠᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠴᠤᠳ ᠪᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠴᠤᠳᠢ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠠᠴᠠᠨᠢ 《ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ》 ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯᠭᠡᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠮᠰᠠᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠣᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠳᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠭᠦᠶ᠋ᠢᠴᠡ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠣᠯᠠᠨᠤ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯ ᠡᠷᠡᠮᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠥᠬᠡᠶ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠨᠠ᠃
◆ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠭ᠋ᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠨᠢ ᠣᠭ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠪᠠᠨ ᠥᠯᠥ ᠮᠠᠷᠲᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢ ᠵᠢᠨᠬᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ᠂ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠶᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠱᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠣᠰᠤᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨᠢ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠥᠬᠡᠶ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠶᠡᠴᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠡᠮᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠢᠭ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠠᠷᠺᠰᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠯᠢ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠶ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠰᠤᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳᠢ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠶ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠴᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠵᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠪᠠ᠃
4. ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠭ᠋ᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠢ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤᠨᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳᠲᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ？
◆ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠭ᠋ᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠴᠤᠳ ᠪᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠴᠤᠳᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦᠶ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠮᠡ ᠶᠣᠰᠣ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠵᠢᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠮᠡ ᠶᠣᠰᠣ ᠵᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠠᠲᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳᠤᠨ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠵᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠮᠢᠴᠡ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠴᠤ᠂ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠳᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃
◆ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠭ᠋ᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦᠨᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠡᠮ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠥᠰᠥᠭ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠬᠦᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠲᠠᠶ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠴᠥᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭ᠋ᠠᠲᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠡᠮ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨᠤ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠦᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠭ᠋ᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠠᠴᠠᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠴᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠡᠮ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤᠨᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠡᠮᠳᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤᠳᠤ ᠴᠥᠮ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃
◆ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠭ᠋ᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠲᠦ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡᠳ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠳ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠹᠷᠣᠨᠲᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯᠤᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨᠤ ᠣᠨᠣᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠨᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠵᠢᠭ᠋ᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠨᠣᠰᠬᠤ᠂ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ᠂ ᠣᠩᠰᠢᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠬᠦᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨᠤ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠢᠰᠢᠷᠡᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠭ᠋ᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠢ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤᠨᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠠᠴᠠᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠣ ᠰᠤᠷᠲᠠᠬᠤᠨᠤ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠡᠮᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠲᠤ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 《ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠯ》 ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ 《ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠲᠠ》 ᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠋ᠠᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃
◆ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠭ᠋ᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠮᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠶ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠶᠣᠰᠣ ᠰᠤᠷᠲᠠᠬᠤᠨᠢ ᠪᠣᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠰᠢᠵᠢᠮᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠨᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃
5. ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠭ᠋ᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ 2023 ᠣᠨᠳᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠡᠯᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ 2025 ᠣᠨᠳᠤ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠳᠤᠨ ᠡᠩᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠡᠯᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠳᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯᠢ ᠴᠥᠮ ᠤᠯᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠡᠮ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠥᠰᠥᠭ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠳᠢ ᠡᠯᠰᠡᠬᠦᠳᠤ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠦ？
◆ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ᠂ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠳ 2023 ᠣᠨᠳᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠡᠯᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ 2025 ᠣᠨᠳᠤ ᠡᠩᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠡᠯᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠳᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯᠢ ᠴᠥᠮ ᠤᠯᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠡᠮ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠥᠰᠥᠭ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠂ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠡᠯᠰᠡᠬᠦᠳᠤ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠬᠦ᠌ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠡᠯᠰᠡᠨᠡ᠂ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠡᠯᠰᠡᠬᠦᠳᠤ ᠴᠦ᠍ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨᠤ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠡᠯᠰᠡᠨᠡ᠃