ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ

              ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠥᠰᠦᠭ  ［2024］ 238 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭ᠋ᠠᠲᠤ

《ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ᠎ᠠᠴᠠ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ᠍ᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠᠭ （2024 ᠣᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ）》᠎ᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠮᠠᠯᠯᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ

ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠠᠭ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ᠂ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ᠂ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠣᠮᠣ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠰ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ᠎ᠳᠤ᠄
    《ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ᠎ᠠᠴᠠ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ᠍ᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠᠭ （2024 ᠣᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ）》 （ᠳᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠢ 《ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠᠭ》 ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ）᠎ᠢ ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡ ᠲᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ᠎ᠲᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠮᠠᠯᠯᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ᠂ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠱᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠪᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ᠎ᠳᠤ᠎ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠲᠤᠭ᠋ᠠᠢ᠃
     ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠂ 《ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠᠭ》᠎ᠢ 2025 ᠣᠨ᠎ᠤ 1 ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠍ᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ 1᠎ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ᠎ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ 《ᠦᠬᠠᠢ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ᠍ᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ （ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ）᠎ᠢ ᠱᠠᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠵᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠰ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ》 （ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠥᠰᠥᠭ  ［2021］ 29 ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠍ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠣᠭ᠋ᠠᠲᠤ）᠂ 《〈ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ᠎ᠠᠴᠠ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ᠍ᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠᠭ （ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ）〉᠎ᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠮᠠᠯᠯᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ》 （ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠥᠰᠥᠭ  ［2021］ 94 ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠍ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠣᠭ᠋ᠠᠲᠤ）᠎ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ᠎ᠳᠤ᠎ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃
     ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ᠂ 《ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠᠭ》᠎ᠲᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ᠍ᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠠᠴᠠ ᠱᠠᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠴᠤ᠂ 2025 ᠣᠨ᠎ᠤ 3 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ᠎ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠠᠭ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ᠎ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠴᠥᠮ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ᠍ᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠩ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ᠍ᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ᠎ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ᠎ᠢ ᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃
     ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ᠂ 《ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠᠭ》᠎ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠤᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠷᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ᠎ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃
                            2024 ᠣᠨ᠎ᠤ 12 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ 17᠎ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ
    （ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ）

ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ᠎ᠠᠴᠠ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ᠍ᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠᠭ （2024 ᠣᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ）

     ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠂ ᠡᠩ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ᠍ᠯ
     ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ᠎ᠠᠴᠠ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠩ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ᠍ᠯ᠎ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠠᠯᠤᠰᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠩ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ᠍ᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠩ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ᠍ᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ᠎ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃
    （ᠨᠢᠭᠡ） ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ
     ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠴᠥᠭᠦᠷᠥᠮ᠄ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠴᠥᠭᠦᠷᠥᠮ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠮᠵᠢ᠎ᠨᠢ 1000 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠺᠦᠪ  ᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ᠎ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠬᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ᠍ᠯ᠃
     ᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠵᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ᠄ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ᠍ᠯ᠃
    （ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ） ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠬᠢ
     ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦ ᠲᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡ （ᠢᠯᠴᠢ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ）᠄ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ᠍ᠯ （ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠨ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠵᠤ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ； ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠴᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ）᠃
     ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠴᠢ ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡ᠄ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠮᠵᠢ᠎ᠨᠢ 50 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠺᠢᠯᠣᠸᠠᠲ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ᠎ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ᠍ᠯ᠃
     ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡ᠄ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠩᠭᠤ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ᠍ᠯ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠮᠵᠢ᠎ᠨᠢ 5 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠺᠢᠯᠣᠸᠠᠲ᠎ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠩᠭᠤ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ᠍ᠯ᠂ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠵᠤ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ᠍ᠯ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠮᠵᠢ᠎ᠨᠢ 30 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠺᠢᠯᠣᠸᠠᠲ᠎ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠬᠢ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠵᠤ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ᠍ᠯ᠃
    （ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ） ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ᠎ᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ
     ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦ ᠮᠠᠯᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠬᠦ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠰ᠄ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠨᠢ 90 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠨ / ᠵᠢᠯ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ᠎ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠬᠢ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦ ᠮᠠᠯᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ᠍ᠯ᠃
     ᠬᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠷ ᠮᠠᠯᠲᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠬᠦ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠰ᠄ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠨᠢ 30 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠨ / ᠵᠢᠯ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ᠎ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠬᠢ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠷ ᠮᠠᠯᠲᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠬᠦ ᠵᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ᠍ᠯ᠃
     ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠠᠯᠲᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠬᠦ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠰ᠄ ᠬᠤᠪᠣᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠲᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠵᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ᠍ᠯ； ᠵᠡᠰ᠂ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ - ᠴᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷ᠂ ᠨᠢᠺᠧᠯ - ᠺᠣᠪᠠᠯᠲ᠂ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠂ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠢᠪᠢ᠂ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠷ᠎ᠢ ᠮᠠᠯᠲᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠬᠦ ᠵᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ᠍ᠯ᠃
     ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠷ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ᠄ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠷ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠲᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ᠍ᠯ； ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠷ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ᠍ᠯ᠃
    （ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡ） ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ
     ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠮ᠄ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦ᠂ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠷ᠂ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠭ᠋ᠠᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ᠍ᠯ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠣᠪᠣᠭ᠋ᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ᠎ᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠡᠯᠢᠭ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠮ᠎ᠢ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ᠍ᠯ᠃
     ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠡᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ᠄ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠡᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠷ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠢ᠎ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ᠍ᠯ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠡᠮ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠡᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ᠍ᠯ᠃
    （ᠲᠠᠪᠤ） ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠰ
     ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ᠄ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ᠍ᠯ （2511）； ᠡᠲ᠋ᠧᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ᠍ᠯ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠢᠯᠲᠦ ᠪᠧᠨ᠋ᠽᠧᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ᠍ᠯ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠹᠧᠨᠣᠯᠲᠤ ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠽᠣᠼᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠡᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ᠍ᠯ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ᠍ᠯ᠃
     ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ᠄ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ᠍ᠯ （2522᠂ 2523᠂ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠽᠣᠲ ᠪᠣᠷᠳᠣᠭᠤᠷ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦ᠂ ᠤᠲᠤᠭ᠋ᠠᠲᠤ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦ ᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ）᠂ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠡᠮ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠡᠮ᠎ᠢ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ᠍ᠯ （2631᠂ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠡᠮ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠡᠮ᠎ᠢ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠪᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ᠍ᠯ᠂ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠡᠮ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ᠍ᠯ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ）᠂ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠾᠷᠣᠮ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤ᠂ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠼᠢᠶᠠᠨᠲᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ᠍ᠯ᠃
     ᠱᠦᠢ᠍ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ᠄ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ᠍ᠯ （ᠱᠦᠢ᠍ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ᠎ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢ᠍ᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ）᠃
     ᠰᠢᠯ᠄ ᠰᠢᠯ ᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ᠍ᠯ （304᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠢ᠎ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ）᠃
     ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠳ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ᠄ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠷ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ᠍ᠯ （ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠥᠮᠪᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ）᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠡᠮᠦ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠳ ᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ᠍ᠯ （ᠣᠬᠤᠷ ᠴᠤᠪᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠳ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠎ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ）᠂ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠳ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷ ᠡᠯᠧᠮᠧᠨ᠋ᠲ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠰᠣ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠴᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷ ᠡᠯᠧᠮᠧᠨ᠋ᠲ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠢ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠷ （ᠳᠡᠳ᠋） ᠴᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠢᠰᠦᠯ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ᠍ᠯ᠃
     ᠬᠡᠦᠷᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠄ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ᠍ᠯ （2521᠂ ᠬᠤᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠭᠤ ᠬᠡᠢ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠭᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠦᠷᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠵᠤᠤᠬ᠎ᠠ / ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠵᠤᠤᠬ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ᠍ᠯ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ）᠃
     ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠄ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠷ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ᠍ᠯ᠂ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ᠍ᠯ᠃
     ᠴᠢᠳᠬᠤᠬᠤ᠄ ᠴᠢᠳᠬᠤᠬᠤ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠷᠡᠮᠦ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ᠍ᠯ᠂ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠰᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠤᠤᠬ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠬᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ᠍ᠯ᠃
     ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠲᠥ᠋ᠷᠥᠭᠴᠢᠲᠦ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ᠄ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠣᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠬᠡᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠵᠤ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠲᠥ᠋ᠷᠥᠭᠴᠢᠲᠦ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ᠍ᠯ （3091）᠃
    （ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ） ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠡᠮ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠰ
     ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ᠄ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠣᠨᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠮᠣ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪᠲᠦ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ； ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠮᠣ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪᠲᠦ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ᠃
     ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠨᠤᠭᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠄ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ᠍ᠯ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠵᠤ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠨᠤᠭᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ᠍ᠯ； ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠨᠤᠭᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦᠨ᠎ᠨᠢ 500 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠺᠦᠪ ᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ᠎ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠬᠦᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦᠨ᠎ᠨᠢ 5 ᠲᠦᠮᠡ᠎ᠠᠴᠠ 500 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠺᠦᠪ  ᠮᠧᠲᠷ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠣᠨᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠬᠦᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ᠎ᠨᠢ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠭᠲᠣᠯᠣᠭ᠋ᠠᠰᠤ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠋ᠠᠯᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ᠎ᠤ 25％ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ᠎ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠬᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ᠍ᠯ （ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ᠂ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠤᠰᠤ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠳᠤᠭ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠩᠭᠤ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠯᠠ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠨᠤᠭᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ᠍ᠯ᠂ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠮᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠵᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠰᠢᠢ᠍ᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ᠍ᠯ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ）᠃
    （ᠳᠣᠯᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ） ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠰ
     ᠠᠶᠤᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ᠎ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢ᠍ᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠄ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠶᠤᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ᠎ᠢ ᠲᠥᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠥᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠢᠢ᠍ᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ᠍ᠯ （ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ᠎ᠢ ᠲᠥᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠢ᠍ᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ᠍ᠯ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ）᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ᠎ᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠢᠢ᠍ᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠥᠪᠡᠰᠦᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ᠍ᠯ᠃
    （ᠨᠠᠢ᠍ᠮᠠ） ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ
     ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠭ᠄ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ P3᠂ P4 ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠭ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ᠍ᠯ᠃
     ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠴᠥᠮ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦ᠍ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ᠍ᠯ
     ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ᠎ᠠᠴᠠ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ᠍ᠯ᠎ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠠᠯᠤᠰᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ᠍ᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠴᠥᠮ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ᠍ᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ᠎ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃
     ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢ ᠢᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠲᠤ ᠡᠯᠧᠮᠧᠨ᠋ᠲ᠄ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ᠍ᠯ᠃
     ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭᠯᠠᠯ᠄ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ᠍ᠯ᠃
     ᠳᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠷ᠎ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠭᠰᠡᠨ 16 ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ᠎ᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠄ ᠬᠤᠪᠣᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠢ᠂ ᠼᠢᠷᠺᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠼᠢᠷᠺᠦᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠢᠰᠦᠯ᠂ ᠨᠢᠦᠪᠢ / ᠲᠠᠨᠲ᠋ᠠᠯ᠂ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ / ᠴᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷ᠂ ᠵᠡᠰ᠂ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ᠂ ᠸᠠᠨᠠᠳᠢ᠂ ᠮᠣᠯᠢᠪᠳᠧᠨ᠂ ᠨᠢᠺᠧᠯ᠂ ᠭᠧᠷᠮᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠂ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠲᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠷ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ᠍ᠯ᠂ ᠹᠣᠰᠹᠣᠷ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠲᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠷ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠹᠣᠰᠹᠣᠷ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ᠍ᠯ᠂ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠲᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠷ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ᠍ᠯ᠃
     ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ᠄ 220 ᠺᠢᠯᠤᠸᠤᠯᠲ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ᠎ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠬᠢ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ᠍ᠯ᠃
     ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠪᠤᠤᠬᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠲᠧᠯᠸᠢᠰ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠪᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠰᠠ᠂ ᠳᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠷᠠᠳᠠᠷ᠄ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ᠍ᠯ᠃
     ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ᠍ᠯ᠄ ᠴᠥᠮ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠎ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ᠍ᠯ； ᠳᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠎ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ᠍ᠯ᠃
     ᠴᠥᠮ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠴᠥᠮ᠎ᠡ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ᠍ᠯ᠃
     ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ
    （ᠨᠢᠭᠡ） ᠡᠩ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ᠍ᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠢᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ 3 ᠣᠷᠣᠨᠲᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ 4 ᠣᠷᠣᠨᠲᠤ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠨᠢ 《ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠯ》 （GB / T4754 - 2017） ᠵᠢᠴᠢ 1 ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠍ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠣᠭ᠋ᠠᠲᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ᠎ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠣᠮᠧᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃
    （ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ） 《ᠪᠦᠬᠦ》 ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠎ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠢᠭ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ᠎ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠦᠷᠤᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ᠍ᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠵᠢᠭ᠋ᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃
    （ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ） 《ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ᠎ᠠᠴᠠ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ᠍ᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠᠭ》᠎ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠎ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠦ᠌ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠯ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃