| 1. ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ | ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ﹇ 2023﹈ 397 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ | ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠮᠠᠯᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ︽ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ︾ ︵ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ﹇2023﹈ | 4 ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ︶ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠳᠠ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ | ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠶ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ | ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ﹇ 2023﹈ 397 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠮᠠᠯᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠮᠯᠡᠯ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ﹇2023﹈ 4 ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | 2. ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ | ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ﹇ 2023﹈ 397 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠮᠠᠯᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠵᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ | ︽ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ︾ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠳᠠ᠂ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ | ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠥᠭᠦᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠶ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠢᠵᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠥᠬᠡᠶ᠃ ᠬᠡᠳᠦ᠋ᠢᠪᠡᠷ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠥᠬᠡᠶ | ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠳᠡᠩᠰᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ | ᠬᠠᠷᠭᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠥᠬᠡᠶ᠃ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ | ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠶ ᠪᠣᠯ | ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠶ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠬᠢᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | 3. ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠶ ᠮᠠᠯᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ᠂ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ | ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ﹇ 2023﹈ 4 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠶ ᠮᠠᠯᠲᠠᠬᠤ | ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ᠂ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ | ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ︵ᠬᠤᠲᠠ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ︶ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠶ ᠮᠠᠯᠲᠠᠬᠤ | ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠭᠠᠶ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠶ᠃ | | ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ᠃ | ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠶ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠶ ᠮᠠᠯᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠶ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠶ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠶ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ | ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠶ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯ᠂ ᠲᠣᠮᠣ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ | ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠶ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ | ᠦᠭᠡᠶ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠶ ᠮᠠᠯᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠶ᠂ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠪᠰᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ | ᠮᠠᠯᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠶ ᠮᠠᠯᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠮᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠶ ᠮᠠᠯᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠯ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠶ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠵᠦ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠶ᠃ | 5. ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠳᠠ᠂ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠳᠤ | ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠮ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠢ︖ | ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠵᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ᠂ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠶ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠶ ᠮᠠᠯᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ | ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠯᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ ︵ https://zwfw.nmg.gov.cn ︶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ | ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠥᠬᠡᠶ᠃ | ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠭᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ︵ᠥᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠳᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷ︶ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠯᠠᠪᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ | ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠶ ᠮᠠᠯᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠴᠡᠭᠴᠡᠯᠡᠨ | ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | |