| ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠂ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ 8 ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ︽ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ︾ ︵ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ | ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ﹇2021﹈ 43 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ︶᠂ ︽ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ | ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ︾ ︵ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ﹇2023﹈ 4 ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ︶ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ | ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠶ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰ ︽ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ︾ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ | ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰ ︽ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ︾ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ | ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ | ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠲᠠᠶ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠢᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠶ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ᠂ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ | ︽ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ︾ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ᠂ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠤᠤᠷᠠᠬᠢ | ᠮᠡᠲᠦ᠄ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠯᠡ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ | ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ | ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ ᠥᠬᠡᠶ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠶ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠢᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠢᠯᠴᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ᠂ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠰᠲᠠᠶ ᠬᠤᠳᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠶ᠂ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯᠲᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠶ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠶ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠶ ᠮᠠᠯᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ ᠦᠭᠡᠶ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ | ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠶ ᠮᠠᠯᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠥᠭᠴᠦ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ | ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ︵ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠯᠴᠢ︶ ᠤ ᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠳᠤ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢᠲᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ | ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠥᠮ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢᠲᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠶ ︽ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠵᠢᠯ︾ ︵GB / T 11615 — 2010︶ ᠪᠠ ︽ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠬᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ︾ ︵DZ / T 0331—2020︶ | ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠥᠭᠴᠦ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠥᠭᠴᠦ | ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠲᠠᠪᠤ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠤᠪᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠶ | ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠃ | ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠩᠰᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠴᠤᠪᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠢ | ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠶ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ | ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠶ ᠮᠠᠯᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠳᠥᠭᠦᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠣᠭᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ | ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠢᠯᠴᠢ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ | ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠢᠯᠴᠢ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ | ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠶ ᠮᠠᠯᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠮᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠮᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ | ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠡᠯᠡ | ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠶ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ | ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ᠂ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠮᠯᠡᠯ | ᠥᠬᠡᠶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠲᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠭᠴᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ | ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ | ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠴᠠᠩ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡ᠂ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ | 1 . ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ᠄ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠮᠪᠥᠷᠴᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠭ | ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠶ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠦ᠂ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠤᠩᠭᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠠᠭᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯᠬᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠢᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | 2 . ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ᠄ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠢᠬᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠬᠤ | ᠭᠦᠨᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ᠂ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠨᠢ 25 °C ᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠣᠳᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠨᠡ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠢᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠤᠩᠭᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ | ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠶ᠃ | 3 . ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ᠄ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ | ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ᠃ | 4 .ᠲᠣᠰ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠳᠤᠤᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠥᠬᠡᠶ᠂ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ | ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠰᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ᠃ ᠳᠤᠲᠠᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠪᠥᠲᠥᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭ | ᠪᠠ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ᠂ ᠢᠯᠴᠢ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠤᠤᠷᠠ | ᠂ ᠲᠠᠩ ᠬᠤᠳᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠯᠴᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠶ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ᠂ | ᠲᠣᠮᠣ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | | | | | | ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ 1 ︽ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ︾ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠲᠠᠬᠤ | ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ | 5. ︽ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠭᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠬᠤᠬᠤ᠂ ᠢᠯᠴᠢ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠴᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠥᠭᠡᠢ︾ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ᠄ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠮᠠᠯᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠳᠳᠤᠭ ᠪᠠ | ᠡᠭᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠬᠤᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠳᠳᠤᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠴᠢ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ᠂ ᠢᠯᠴᠢ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠭᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠬᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ | ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠢᠯᠴᠢ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠥᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠬᠦᠯᠥᠨᠡ᠂ | ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ 2 ᠢ ᠦᠵᠡ᠃ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ | ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ | ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠂ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠳᠤᠤᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠢᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠳᠤᠤᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ | ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | | | | | | ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ 2 . ︽ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ︾ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠲᠠᠬᠤ | ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ | 6 . ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠳᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠮᠠᠯᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ᠄ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ | ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠳᠳᠤᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠳᠤᠤᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ | ᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ | ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠠᠩ ᠵᠠᠪᠰᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠬᠢ | ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠬᠡᠨ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠣ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠢ | ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠪᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | 7 . ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠱᠠᠲᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠢᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ᠄ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠢᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠱᠠᠲᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠨᠢ᠄ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ | ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨᠠ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠤᠩᠭᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠲᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | | |