| ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠶ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ ᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠫᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠶ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠳᠠ᠂ 4 ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 10 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ 14 ᠤ | ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠᠯᠠ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠯᠠ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠶ | ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠶᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ᠂ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠸᠧᠨ ᡁᠢ ᠪᠦᠯᠬᠦᠮ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠱᠧᠨᠵᠧᠨ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠ᠂ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠮᠧᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠲᠥᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠶᠦᠨᠨᠠᠨ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠪᠥᠲᠥᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠯᠠ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠲᠤ ᠺᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ | ᠪᠠᠯᠠ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠶᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠥᠲᠥᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠢ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠢᠭ | ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | | | | | | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠱᠧᠨᠵᠧᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠ᠂ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠮᠧᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠪᠥᠲᠥᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠶᠦᠨᠨᠠᠨ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠲᠥᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠯᠠ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭᠯᠡᠯ | ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠲᠤ ᠺᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠯᠤᠭᠠ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠯᠠ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠶᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠥᠲᠥᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ | ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠶ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠶᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠥᠲᠥᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ᠂ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ | ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠸᠢᠰᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ | ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠲᠤ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠤᠶᠤᠨᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ | ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ BIM ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠥᠬᠡᠶ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ᠂ | ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠯᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠠ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠶ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠯᠴᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠸᠠᠩ ᠸᠧᠨ ᡁᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ᠂ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠯᠠ | ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠶᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠥᠲᠥᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠥᠮ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠯᠠᠪᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠂ ᠱᠧᠨᠵᠧᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ᠂ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷᠡ | ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠦᠨᠡᠨᠴᠢ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮ᠂ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯ | ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ᠂ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠮᠧᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠳᠤᠲᠠᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠭᠦᠶᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠶᠦᠨᠨᠠᠨ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ | ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠮᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ | ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠶ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠰᠢᠲᠠᠶ᠃ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢᠲᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠶ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠴᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠶ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ | ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠶᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠥᠲᠥᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ | ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠥᠲᠥᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠮᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠵᠠᠭᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠲᠦ | ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ | | | | | | ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠᠲᠠᠨ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮᠯᠢᠭ᠂ ᠬᠥᠬᠡᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠪ᠂ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠰ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠪ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ | ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠲᠤ ᠺᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠᠲᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ | ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | |