| | 2021-03-25 ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ 2021-04-25 ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ | ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ | ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡ | DB15/T 2131—2021 | ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠦᠭᠡ | ᠲᠤᠰ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ GB/T1.1-2020 ︽ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ 1 ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ᠄ | ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠪᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ︾ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠪᠢᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠲᠤᠰ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠃ | ᠲᠤᠰ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠪᠠ | ᠃ | ᠲᠤᠰ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠪᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠄ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ | ᠲᠤᠰ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠪᠢᠭᠴᠢ᠄ ᠢᠦᠢ ᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠸᠠ᠂ ᠵᠣᠣ ᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠢᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠣ ᠵᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠨ᠂ ᠲᠠᠩ ᠯᠧᠢ᠂ ᠴᠧᠨ ᠭᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ᠂ | ᠬᠤᠩᠭᠤᠷ | ᠲᠤᠰ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ᠄ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨᠲᠤᠶᠠᠭᠠ | 1 ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ | ᠲᠤᠰ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ᠂ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠍ᠷᠠᠮ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠲᠤᠰ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠥᠷᠰᠢ | ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ︽ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ︾ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | | 2 ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠰᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ | ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠰᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠳᠤᠲᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠡᠰᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠡᠰᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ | ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ︵ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ︶ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | GB/T 19231 ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠ | GB/T 50298 ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠲᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ | GB/T 50445 ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ | TD/T 1011 ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠯ | | 3 ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ | GB/T 19231 ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠨ | ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | 3.1 | ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ national territory sptial planning | ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | | 3.2 | ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ detailed planning ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ | ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠥᠯᠥ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ | ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ | | 3.3 | ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ public participation ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠵᠤ | ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | | 4 ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ | 4.1 ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ | ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠᠬᠢ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ | ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠴᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ | ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠬᠤ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ | | 4.2 ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ | ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ︵ᠬᠤᠲᠠ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ︶ | ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ︵ᠬᠤᠲᠠ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ︶ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ | ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢᠳ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | | 4.3 ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ | ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ | ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | | 4.4 ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ | ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ᠂ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠴᠦ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ | ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠮᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠳᠬᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ᠂ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ᠄ | a) ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠬᠦ | b) ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠬᠦ | c) ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠬᠦ | d) ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠬᠦ | e) ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠬᠦ | f) ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠬᠦ | g) ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠬᠦ | h) ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠬᠦ | | 4.5 ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ | ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ | ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠰᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠥᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠯᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ᠂ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ | ᠂ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠰᠤᠵᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ᠂ | ᠡᠯᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ | | 5 ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠍ᠷᠠᠮ | 5.1 ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ | 5.1.1 ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠶᠡᠷᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | a) ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ | ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢᠲᠤ ᠠᠯᠤᠰ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠣᠳᠣᠬᠢ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ | ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠣᠨᠣᠪᠴᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ | ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ | b) ᠡᠬᠡ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ 1᠄ 2000 ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ | ᠃ | c) ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠥᠪ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠢᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠤ᠂ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ | ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠡ᠃ | d) ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ︽ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ︾ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | | 5.1.2 ᠣᠳᠣᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ | ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠄ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ᠂ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ | ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ᠂ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ | ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ | | 5.1.3 ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠳᠣᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ | ᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ᠂ | ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ | ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠨᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠂ | ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ | ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | | 5.2 ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ | ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ | ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠯᠥᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠴᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ | ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠢ | ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠵᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ | ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ | ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠴᠠᠷᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠣᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ | ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | | 5.3 ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠣᠨᠣᠰᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠤᠲᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ | ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ᠂ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠣᠨᠣᠰᠬᠤ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠨᠤᠲᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ | ᠬᠢᠯᠭᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | | 5.4 ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ | ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠬᠢ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠳ ᠡᠰᠡᠬᠦᠯᠡ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠬᠢ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠢ | ᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ︵ᠬᠤᠲᠠ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ︶ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | 5.5 ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠠᠯ | ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ | ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | 6 ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ | 6.1 ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ | ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ | ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠬᠤ | ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠠ | ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ᠂ | ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ᠂ | ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠵᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ᠂ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭᠲᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ᠄ | a) ᠲᠥᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠯᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ | ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ | b) ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ᠂ ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠵᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠷ | ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ | c) ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠰᠤᠵᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ᠂ | ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠵᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ | ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ | d) ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠵᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ | ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ | ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ | ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ | | 6.2 ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ︵ᠬᠤᠲᠠ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ︶ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ | ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠ ᠪᠠ | ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤ᠂ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠴᠡ᠂ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ | ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠬᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ᠂ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ | ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠨᠤᠷᠮᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ᠂ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ | ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ᠂ ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠳᠬᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ᠂ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠳᠬᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | | 6.3 ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠤᠨ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ | 6.3.1 ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ | ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ | ᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠲᠦᠷᠡᠬᠦ | ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ᠂ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ᠂ | ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦᠷᠬᠦ ︽ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠰᠤᠨ︾ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠵᠤ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ | ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠰᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮᠯᠢᠭ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ | ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠣᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | | 6.3.2 ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ | 6.3.2.1 ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ | ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠡᠲᠦᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠯᠡ | ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ᠂ | ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠤᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠᠯ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | | 6.3.2.2 ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠯ | ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ | ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ 50～80 ％᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ | ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ 5～20 ％᠂ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ 5～15 ％᠂ ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ 2～6 ％ | ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ | 6.3.3 ᠮᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ | ᠣᠳᠣ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ | ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠵᠤ | ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠵᠤ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ | ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ | ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ᠂ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠨᠰᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ᠂ ᠮᠣᠳᠣ | ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ᠂ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠰᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | | 6.3.4 ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ | ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠰᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠᠯ | ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠬᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ | ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ | ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤᠲᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠰᠥ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦ ᠶᠢ | ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠬᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠰᠥ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠷᠬᠡᠭᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ | ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠷᠰᠢᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠵᠡᠭ ᠰᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠤᠷᠠ | ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ | ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠤᠰᠠᠳᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠣᠷ ᠴᠤᠬᠠᠭ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠣᠳᠣ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ | ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | | 6.4 ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ | 6.4.1 ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ | ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠵᠠᠮ᠂ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠯᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ | ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠠ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠣᠨᠳᠤᠬᠢ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠰ᠂ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | | 6.4.2 ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ | ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠵᠠᠮ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠳᠣᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠥᠭᠦᠮ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ | ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠡᠲᠦᠷᠬᠡᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠡᠲᠦᠷᠬᠡᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ | ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠦᠢ | ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠰᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | | 6.5 ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ | ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠪᠰᠢ ︽ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ︾ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠰᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠩᠰᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠬᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠨᠠᠮᠪᠠ᠂ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠥᠭᠴᠦ᠂ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ | ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠦᠵᠡᠮᠦᠷᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠯᠠᠪᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠤᠨ | ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠲᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠂ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠲᠦ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠠᠶᠢᠯ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ GB/T 50298 ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠴᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | | 6.6 ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ | ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ᠂ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭᠲᠤ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠡᠯᠧᠮᠧᠨ᠋ᠲ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ | ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ | ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ | ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | | 6.7 ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ | ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠯᠴᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ | ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ᠂ ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠵᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ᠂ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭᠲᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ GB/T 50445 ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ | ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | | 6.8 ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ | ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ | ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ | ᠵᠦᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠰᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ᠂ | ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ᠂ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ᠂ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ | ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠠᠮᠢᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠷ᠂ ᠲᠠᠮᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠮ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ᠂ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠷᠥᠭᠡ᠂ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ᠂ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ᠂ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠷᠥᠭᠡ | ᠂ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠷ᠂ ᠲᠠᠮᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ᠂ | ᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠮ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ᠂ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠷᠥᠭᠡ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠷᠥᠭᠡ᠂ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠪᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ | ᠂ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ᠂ | ᠲᠠᠮᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠮ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠪᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ | | 6.9 ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ | 6.9.1 ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ | ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠬᠢ ᠳᠣᠷᠣᠶᠢᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠬᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ | ᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠥᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠭᠡᠷ᠂ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ | ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠤ᠂ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠰᠲᠠᠢ | ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠨᠡ᠃ | | 6.9.2 ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ | ᠣᠳᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠰᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠳᠤ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠮᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠴᠡᠭᠴᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ | ᠴᠢᠨᠰᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠠᠪᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | | 6.9.3 ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ | TD/T 1011 ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠰᠤᠯᠠ ᠣᠷᠬᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠡᠮᠬᠢ ᠵᠠᠮᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ | ᠦᠷᠡ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ᠂ ᠣᠷᠬᠢᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠰᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮᠯᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | | 6.9.4 ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ | ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠭ ᠨᠣᠪᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠵᠣᠷᠯᠣᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ | ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | | 6.9.5 ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠣᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ | ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠰᠥ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠷᠬᠡᠭᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠷᠰᠢᠯ᠂ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠰᠥᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ᠂ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠷᠣᠶᠢᠲᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤᠲᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯ | ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠴᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠰᠦᠢᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠢ᠂ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠰᠦᠢᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ | ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠰᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠠᠮᠢ | ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ | ᠵᠦᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠰᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠣᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠡᠯᠧᠮᠧᠨ᠋ᠲ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠯᠢ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠬᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | | 6.10 ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ | ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤᠶᠢᠴᠠ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ | ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ᠂ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | | 6.11 ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ | ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠢ | ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢᠳᠬᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠥᠪᠳᠡᠯᠴᠡᠵᠦ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ᠂ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠤᠰᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | | 7 ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ | 7.1 ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ | ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠧᠺᠰᠲ᠂ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ | ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠰᠦᠨᠦᠭᠲᠦ᠂ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ᠂ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠶᠢᠲ᠋ᠠ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠢ | ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠰᠤᠵᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠥᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠡᠰᠡᠬᠦᠯᠡ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨ | ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠲᠥᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠯᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠬᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ | ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯ | ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠪᠠᠰᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ | ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ︽ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠰᠦᠨᠦᠭ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ︾ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ | ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠦᠪᠡᠭᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠳᠣᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ᠂ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠰᠦᠨᠦᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠰᠦᠨᠦᠭ᠂ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | | 7.2 ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠧᠺᠰᠲ | ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠧᠺᠰᠲ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | a) ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ᠄ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ᠂ | ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | b) ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠶᠢᠮᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠄ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠤᠯ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠶᠢᠮᠣ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠶᠢᠮᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠳᠣᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠂ | ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠳᠣᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | c) ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠄ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠨᠤᠷᠮᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | d) ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠤᠨ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠄ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ᠂ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | e) ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ᠄ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ | ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | f) ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ᠄ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠦᠢ | ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠰᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | g) ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ᠄ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠠ | ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠰᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | h) ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ᠄ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠢ᠂ ᠢᠯᠴᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ | ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ | ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ᠂ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠷ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠮ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ᠂ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠷᠥᠭᠡ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠷᠥᠭᠡ | ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ | ᠃ | i) ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠵᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ | j) ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭᠲᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ | k) ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠭᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ | l) ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ | | 7.3 ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ | ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | a) ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ | b) ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠ | c) ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ᠄ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ | ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯᠲᠠ | ᠪᠠ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | d) ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ | e) ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ | | 7.4 ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠰᠦᠨᠦᠭᠲᠦ | ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠰᠦᠨᠦᠭᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | a) ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠰᠦᠨᠦᠭ | b) ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠰᠦᠨᠦᠭ | c) ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠬᠦᠰᠦᠨᠦᠭ | | 7.5 ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ | 7.5.1 ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ | 1᠄ 2000 ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ | ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ 2000 ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ︽ | ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ︾ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠪᠰᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | | 7.5.2 ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠪᠰᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ | ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠪᠰᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | a) ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠳᠣᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ | b) ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ | c) ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ | d) ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ | e) ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ | f) ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ | g) ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ | h) ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠳᠣᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ | i) ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ | 7.5.3 ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ | ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | a) ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ | b) ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ | c) ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ | d) ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ | e) ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ | f) ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ | | 7.6 ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠶᠢᠲ᠋ᠠ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠷᠭᠡ | ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠶᠢᠲ᠋ᠠ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠧᠺᠲᠷᠣᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ | ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠶᠢᠲ᠋ᠠ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠ ᠪᠠ | ᠸᠧᠺᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠ᠂ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ᠂ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠰᠦᠨᠦᠭ᠂ ᠤᠭ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | | | 7.7 ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ | ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ | ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ᠂ ᠨᠤᠲᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ | ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | | |