| ᠸᠠᠩ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠯᠠᠨ | | | 1996 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠺᠣᠷᠨᠧᠯ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ︽ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ︾ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠦᠯ ᠳᠤ | ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ︽ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠳ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠲᠤᠳᠤ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠶᠠᠭ ᠡ᠊ᠨᠡ ᠭᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ | ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ︾ | ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠯᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠠᠵᠦ | ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠤᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠯᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ | ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠳᠡᠳ ᠴᠦ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠤᠳᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠢᠷᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠤᠳᠤᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠠᠬᠠᠮᠠᠳ ᠤᠳ ᠴᠤ ᠭᠡᠤᠭᠡᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠢ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠶᠢᠮᠤ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠ ᠠᠩᠭ᠍ᠯᠢ ᠭᠡᠯᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ᠃ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠂ ᠺᠷᠠᠱᠧᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠭᠦ ᠣᠨᠤᠯ | ᠺᠷᠠᠱᠧᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠬᠦ ᠣᠨᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠮᠦᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ︽ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ︾ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯᠬᠢ | ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠭᠡ᠂ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ᠂ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ | ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ | ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ᠂ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯᠬᠢ | ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯᠬᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢᠯᠢᠬ | ︵ᠡᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠠ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢᠯᠢᠬ︶ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠶᠠᠨᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠤ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠺᠷᠠᠱᠧᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠭᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡ᠂ ᠲᠧᠯᠧᠢᠰ᠂ ᠭᠠᠷ | ᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠰᠣᠨᠤᠰᠳᠠᠬ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠡᠳᠡ 2~3 | ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠯᠢᠶᠠᠳ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ 4~5 ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ 5~6 | ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠭᠦ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠲᠡᠳ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠲᠥᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠴᠤ | ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠡᠭ᠃ | ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠩᠭ᠍ᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢᠯᠢᠬ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠩᠭ᠍ᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯᠬᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠩᠭ᠍ᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠠᠶᠠᠨᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠬᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠩᠭ᠍ᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ | ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ | 1. ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ | ᠪᠢ ᠬᠦᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠷᠮᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ | ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠵᠢᠷᠮᠦᠰᠦᠠ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ | ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠠᠩᠭ᠍ᠯᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠰᠤᠨᠤᠰᠴᠤ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠩᠭ᠍ᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠷᠤᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ | ᠠᠩᠭ᠍ᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠩᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠤ 0~6 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠠᠩᠭ᠍ᠯᠢ | ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠰᠣᠨᠤᠰᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠲᠤ | ᠲᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠤᠯ ᠠᠩᠭ᠍ᠯᠢ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠪᠠ᠃ 6~12 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠩᠭ᠍ᠯᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠰᠤᠨᠤᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠩᠭ᠍ᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠬᠤᠷ | ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠩᠭ᠍ᠯᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠲᠤ ᠲᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠥᠭᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ 1~2 ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ | ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠩᠭ᠍ᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠴᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠧᠯᠧᠢᠰ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ | ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠲᠤ ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠳᠦᠭᠦᠮ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠴᠤ᠂ | ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ 2~3 ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠩᠭ᠍ᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠣᠨᠤᠰᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ 3 ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠰᠢ ᠭᠡᠤᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ | ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠬᠦᠦ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠩᠭ᠍ᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠨᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ | ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠩᠭ᠍ᠯᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠲᠤ ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠦᠭᠪᠡ᠃ | ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠶ ᠯᠡ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯᠬᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢᠯᠢᠬ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ | ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠵᠥᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠢ | ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠩᠭ᠍ᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ | 2. ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ | ︵1︶ ᠭᠦᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠢ ᠠᠩᠭ᠍ᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ | ᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ᠂ ᠭᠦᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠢ ᠠᠩᠭ᠍ᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠨᠠᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠺᠠ | ᠠᠩᠭ᠍ᠯᠢ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠦᠮ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠡᠶᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ | ᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠩᠭ᠍ᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ[]᠂ | []ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠵᠦᠪ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ | ᠭᠡᠶᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠣᠷᠤᠬᠤ[s]ᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠷᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠳᠤᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ stop ᠶᠢ[st ︵d︶ p]ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠶᠡᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ[s] ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠷᠬᠢᠵᠤ[t ︵d︶ | p]᠂ sky ᠶᠢ[k ︵g︶ ai]ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠶᠡᠷᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤᠬᠢ ᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠣᠷᠬᠢᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠤ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠪ ᠶᠡᠷᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ “I don’t want to go”ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ “I don’t wanna go” | ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠴᠤ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠦᠭᠰᠦᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠵᠤᠭᠰᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠵᠦᠪ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠲᠠᠩ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠵᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠮᠢᠨᠦ ᠭᠦᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠩᠭ᠍ᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠩ | ᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠤᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠨ ︵ᠪᠡᠷᠤᠭ | 2500 ᠦᠭᠡ︶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠢᠲᠡᠳ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠲᠠᠩ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠨ | ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠭᠡᠴᠢ ︵ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ︶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠢ | ᠮᠠᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠠᠩᠭ᠍ᠯᠢ ᠳᠠᠩ ᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠴᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠡᠤᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ | ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠵᠦᠩᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ | ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠰᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠤ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠷᠲᠠᠭᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ᠂ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠵᠦᠪ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠳᠤ᠂ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠩᠭᠤ᠂ ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠪ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠂ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠭ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠩᠭᠤ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠦᠨ | ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠬᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠵᠦᠪᠬᠡᠨ “he”ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠣᠯᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠥᠭᠦᠮ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ᠂ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ᠂ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠥᠭᠦᠮᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠩᠭ᠍ᠯᠢ ᠭᠡᠯᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠭᠦᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠩᠭ᠍ᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ 2 ᠨᠠᠰᠤ 10 | ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠠᠩᠭ᠍ᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠯᠤᠨᠳᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠ Nicholas · | Campagnaro ︵ᠣᠳᠣ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ Arslan English School ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠯᠴᠢᠷ | ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠩᠭ᠍ᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠢᠲᠡᠳ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠩ | ᠦᠭᠡ ᠮᠠᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ︶ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠢᠵᠣ ᠬᠦᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | Nicholas ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠯᠴᠢᠷ ᠬᠡᠥᠬᠡᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠩᠭ᠍ᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠯᠴᠢᠷ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠳᠠᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠦᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠ ᠨᠢ | ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠴᠤᠭ ᠲᠤᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠳᠡ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠯᠢ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠮᠤᠰᠦᠨ | ᠠᠩᠭ᠍ᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠴᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ | ︵2︶ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ | ᠮᠢᠨᠦ ᠭᠦᠦ᠂ ᠤᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠡᠳ 11 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠮᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠭᠡᠯᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳ “mom᠂ dad᠂ yes᠂ no᠂ eat᠂ drink᠂ pee᠂ poo᠂ car᠂ dog᠂ go᠂ | come᠂ here᠂ there” ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠠᠩᠭ᠍ᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠢᠲᠡᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ | ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠢᠲᠡᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠶᠡᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠵᠦᠪ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ 17 | ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠮᠬᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠩᠭ᠍ᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠡᠷᠢᠨ᠂ ︽ᠠᠪᠤᠨᠠ᠂ ᠢᠳᠠᠨᠡ᠂ ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠨᠠ᠂ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠨᠠ᠂ | ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠂ ᠪᠢ᠂ ᠲᠡᠨᠳᠡ᠂ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠠᠮᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠷ︾ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ | ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠪᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠡ ︵ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ︶ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢᠪᠲᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠰᠣᠳ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ | ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠴᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠨ | ᠡᠯᠳᠡᠪ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷᠲᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠯᠠ ᠴᠤᠭ ᠲᠣᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠮ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ | ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠭ 2 ᠨᠠᠰᠤ 10 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠲᠠ ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠠᠪᠤ᠂ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ | ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠦᠪ᠂ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ︽不᠂ 对᠂ 跑᠂ 玩᠂ 汽 | 车᠂ 大卡车᠂ 小猫᠂ 小狗︾ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠳ ᠲᠠᠩ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ᠂ 3 | ᠨᠠᠰᠤ 2 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠲᠡᠳ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠤ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ | ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠡᠤᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ᠂ | ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠮᠡ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠶᠠᠨᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠨᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠩᠭ᠍ᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ | ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠤ ᠪᠢ ᠠᠩᠭ᠍ᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ | ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠲᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠠᠩᠭ᠍ᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠴᠢᠬᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠮᠢᠨᠦ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠠᠶᠠᠨᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠠᠩᠭ᠍ᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ | ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠲᠡᠢ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠬᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ᠂ | ᠬᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠩᠭ᠍ᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠯᠴᠢᠷ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠩᠭ᠍ᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ | ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠵᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠮᠢᠨᠦ ᠭᠦᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠩᠭ᠍ᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ | ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠬᠠᠮᠠᠳ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠠᠩᠭ᠍ᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠮᠢᠨᠦ ᠭᠦᠦ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯᠬᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠠᠩᠭ᠍ᠯᠢ | ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠶᠠᠨᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠤ ᠬᠤᠴᠣᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ | ᠪᠤᠢ︖ | 1. ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠩᠭ᠍ᠯᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯᠬᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ 0-3 ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ | ᠦᠭᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢ 250 ᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ | ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ 685 ᠳᠠᠩ ᠦᠭᠡ᠂ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ | ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ 1677 ᠳᠠᠩ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯᠬᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ 5 ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠳᠠᠢ | ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ | ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠭᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠳ ︵ᠴᠥᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ | ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠣ ᠠᠩᠭ᠍ᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠳᠡ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ | ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠳ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ︶ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠪᠠᠯᠴᠢᠷ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠩᠭ᠍ᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ | ᠠᠩᠭ᠍ᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠮᠠᠷᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠪᠠᠯᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠩᠭ᠍ᠯᠢ ᠭᠡᠯᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠶᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠡᠷᠲᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠵᠤ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ | 2. ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠤ᠋᠂ ᠲᠧᠯᠧᠢᠰ᠂ | ᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠂ APP ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠯᠴᠢᠷ ᠭᠡᠤᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠳᠣᠲᠤᠷᠠ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠠᠩᠭ᠍ᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠰᠤᠨᠤᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠩᠭ᠍ᠯᠢ ᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ | ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠰᠣᠨᠤᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠥᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ | ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ᠂ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠬᠤᠷ ᠠᠪᠰᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ᠂ ᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠵᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ | ᠰᠤᠨᠤᠰᠬᠤᠯᠠᠩ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠤ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ 3 ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ︵ᠭᠡᠤᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ | ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠬᠤ︶ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠬᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤᠷ | ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ | ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠬᠠᠮᠠᠳ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠰᠢᠶᠡᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ 3 ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ | ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢ ᠠᠩᠭ᠍ᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢᠯᠢᠬ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠠᠩᠭ᠍ᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠬᠢᠯᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ | 3. ᠠᠩᠭ᠍ᠯᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠲᠤ ᠳᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠮᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷᠪᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠴᠤ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠮᠠ ᠪᠠᠬᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ | ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠲᠤ ᠲᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠢ | ᠲᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠢᠡᠭᠬᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠭᠡᠤᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠨᠠ᠃ 1 ᠨᠠᠰᠤ | ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠶᠡᠷᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ | ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠲᠤ ᠲᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠨᠤᠰᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 1 ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠦᠭᠡ | ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠬ᠂ ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠰ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠲᠤ ᠲᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷ ᠢ | ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠦᠭᠭᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ | ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠲᠤ ᠳᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠶᠡᠷᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠦᠭᠦᠮ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠤᠭ ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠵᠥᠴᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ | ᠲᠣᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | 4. ᠠᠩᠭ᠍ᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠬᠠᠮᠠᠳ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ᠂ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠩᠭ᠍ᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡ | ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠶᠠᠷᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠲᠤ ᠲᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷ᠂ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ᠂ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠤ᠋ ᠲᠧᠯᠧᠠᠰ | ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠵᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠮᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ | ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠷᠲᠠᠴᠢᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ | “Hello︕ ”᠂ “How are you︖ ”᠂ “Good morning︕ ” ᠭᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠣᠬᠠᠢ | ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ “Look︕ That’s a dog.” ᠠᠯᠮᠤᠷᠠᠳ ᠦᠭᠴᠦ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ | “Eat an apple.”ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠠᠶᠠᠨᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ “Hello︕ ”᠂ “How are you︖ ”᠂ “Good morning︕ | ” ᠭᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠪᠡᠯ “dog” ᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠯᠮᠤᠷᠠᠳ ᠢᠳᠡᠨᠡ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ “apple” ᠭᠡᠵᠤ | ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | 5. ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ | ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠯ᠂ | ᠰᠤᠨᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠯ᠂ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠢ᠂ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠥᠮ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ | ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠥᠪ | ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ᠂ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠰᠣᠨᠤᠰᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠧᠯᠧᠢᠰ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦ | ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠲᠤᠰ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠵᠥᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠩᠭ᠍ᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ | ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ ᠠᠪᠦ ᠡᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠤ ᠠᠩᠭ᠍ᠯᠢ | ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠠᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ | ᠣᠨᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠢᠮ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠨ | ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠯᠠᠪᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠯᠠᠪᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠠᠰᠢᠬ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ | | | ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠲᠡ | | | [1]Krashen· Stephen.The Hypothesis᠄ Issues and | Implications [M]. London᠄ Longman᠂ 1985. | [2]Steven· Pimker᠂ Language Instinct᠂[M]. New York᠄ | HarperCollins Publishers᠂ 1994. | [3]汪培,幼儿英语教学生活化的探究[C].盛德仁 | .英语教与学新模式.北京᠄ 外语教育与研究出版社, | 2002᠄ 12-14 | [4] 李宇明,儿童语言的发展[M].武汉᠄ 华中师大 | 出版社,1995. | [5]孙瑞玲,Elley Schottman.英美儿童英语游戏歌谣 | 精选[M].北京:外语与教学研究出版社,2013. | | | ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠄ ᠭᠦᠭᠡᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠡᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ | ︵ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨᠰᠦ᠋ᠭᠡ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ︶ | 2021ᠣᠨ ᠤ 2 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ | | |