| 1. ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠣᠨᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠠᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠪᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠭᠠ ᠣᠴᠢᠵᠤ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶ ︖ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠄ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠬᠤ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ︵ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨᠠ ︶ ᠳᠤ | ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ ᠂ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ ᠃ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ | ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠡᠶᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ︽ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ︾ ᠳᠤ ᠂ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠬᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠯᠠᠨ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ | ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | 2.ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ | ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ︖ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠄ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠂ | ᠰᠡᠯᠪᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ | ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠴᠥᠮ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ | NY/T1640-2021 ︽ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠯ ︾ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ ᠃ | 3.ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠦᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ | ᠦᠦ︖ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠄ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ | ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠶᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠃ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ ᠡᠶᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠂ | ᠮᠠᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ | ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠥᠪᠳᠡᠯᠴᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠃ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ | ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨᠡ ᠃ ᠰᠦᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ | ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ | ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠳᠡᠯᠴᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠃ | 4.ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠭᠥᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠶ︖ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠄ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠂ | ᠰᠡᠯᠪᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠮᠠᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠥᠮ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ ᠃ | ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠃ | 5. ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ | ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠣᠶ︖ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠄ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠬᠤ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ︽ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠂ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠂ | ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠂ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ︾ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠯᠠᠨ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ ᠃ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ | ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ | ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ | ᠠᠯᠤᠰᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠱᠠᠲᠤ ᠠᠯᠤᠰᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ | ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠂ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠯᠡ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠥᠭᠬᠦ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ | |