| ᠣᠳᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠬᠤ | ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠂ ᠴᠢᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠪᠢᠲᠡᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠢᠯᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶᠠ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠰᠥ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠂ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ | ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠳᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ᠂ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠰᠥ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ᠂ ᠪᠤᠵᠠᠷ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ | ᠴᠢᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠪᠢᠲᠡᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠴᠢᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | 1.ᠡᠮ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠰᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠳᠡᠪ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠤ | ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ | ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠡᠲ᠋ᠢᠯ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠨ᠂ ᠢᠽᠤᠫᠷᠤᠫᠢᠯ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠨ᠂ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠢᠽᠤᠫᠷᠤᠫᠢᠯ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦᠨ | ᠠᠮᠢᠨ᠂ ᠢᠽᠤᠤᠺᠰᠠᠽᠤᠯ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠺᠧᠲ᠋ᠤᠨ᠂ ᠠᠽᠢᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠺᠧᠲ᠋ᠤᠨ᠂ ᠥᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠬᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ | 2,4- ᠳ᠋ᠢ ᠢᠽᠤ᠋ ᠣᠺᠲ᠋ᠠ ᠡᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ᠂ ᠲᠢᠤᠹᠧᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠹᠣᠨ ᠯᠦᠩ᠂ ᠲᠢᠤᠹᠧᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠹᠣᠨ ᠯᠦᠩ᠂ ᠽᠤᠯᠮᠢ ᠰᠦᠯᠹᠣᠨ | ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠡᠮ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠰᠥ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠢᠲᠡᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ | ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | 2.ᠡᠮ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ᠃ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ 3-5 | ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠡᠮ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ 15-27℃᠂ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭᠲᠦᠴᠡ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠡᠮ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠᠯ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠱᠣᠰᠢᠭᠠ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ | ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠯᠠᠨ ᠡᠮ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠰᠥ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠢ ᠨᠢ | ᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠶ᠂ ᠣᠷᠭᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠱᠣᠰᠢᠭᠠ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ | ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ︔ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠰᠥ | ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ | ᠤᠷᠢᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠦᠷᠴᠢᠵᠦ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠮ | ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ︽ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠢ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ︾ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | 3.ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ᠃ ① ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠷᠬᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠤ᠂ ᠠᠽᠢᠺᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠺᠧᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ᠂ | 2,4- ᠳ᠋ᠢ ᠢᠽᠤ᠋ ᠣᠺᠲ᠋ᠠ ᠡᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠰᠢᠮᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠤ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠤᠣᠷ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ︔ ᠣᠨᠳᠣᠣ ᠫᠷᠦᠫᠢᠯᠳᠦ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠭᠠᠩ | ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠮᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ︔ ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠯᠪᠡᠭ | ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠲᠤᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠡᠲ᠋ᠢᠯ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠨ᠂ | ᠠᠽᠢᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠺᠧᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠮ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠴᠤ᠂ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠰᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ② ᠡᠮ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠡᠮ ᠰᠦᠷᠴᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠶᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤ | ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢᠲᠦ ᠰᠦᠷᠴᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠲᠤ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ③ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠨᠢ 3 ᠳᠡᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠡᠮ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠪᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠳᠡᠭ᠃ | ④ ᠡᠮ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ7-10 ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠰᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠰᠬᠢᠬᠦ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ |