ᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭ᠋ᠠᠳᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠬᠰᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠰᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠪ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨᠤ ᠶᠡᠷᠤᠨᠭ᠌ᠭᠡᠢ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠬᠦᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠲᠦᠪᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠬᠦᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠰᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠫᠢᠩ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠪ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨᠤ ᠡᠮᠤᠨᠡᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠬᠰᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠤᠵᠢᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠᠳᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠤᠨᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠪᠰᠢᠬᠦᠯᠪᠠ᠃
ᠰᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠫᠢᠩ᠂ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠳᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠡ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠳᠢᠳᠢᠮᠯᠢᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠪᠢᠰᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢ᠍ᠢ᠍ᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠬᠰᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷᠢ ᠰᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠬᠰᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ 《ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠠᠯᠢ ᠵᠤᠬᠰᠤᠭ᠋ᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠤ᠌ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠭᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠵᠤᠬᠰᠤᠭ᠋ᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠵᠢᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠵᠤᠬᠰᠤᠭ᠋ᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ》 ᠪᠠᠢ᠍ᠢ᠍ᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠹᠷᠤᠨᠲᠲᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠮᠡᠭᠡᠢ᠍ᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢ᠍ᠢ᠍ᠯᠳᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠦᠭ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠬ᠍ᠴᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠡ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤ ᠵᠢ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨᠤ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠬᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠨᠠᠮᠡᠷᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠴᠢᠨᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠨᠡᠢ᠍ᠢ᠍ᠭᠡᠮᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠡᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠢ᠍ᠳᠪᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠯᠳᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠨᠭ᠌ᠭᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠰᠢᠪᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠢ᠍ᠳᠪᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ᠍ᠢ᠍ᠯᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭ᠋ᠠᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠡ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠬᠰᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠢ᠍ᠢ᠍ᠷᠡ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠤᠶᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠬᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠦᠮᠡ ᠮᠢᠨᠭ᠌ᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤᠨᠤ ᠭᠡᠤᠭᠡᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯ ᠵᠡᠬᠦᠳᠤ ᠵᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠬᠰᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠬᠰᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠮᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠡ ᠡᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠬᠰᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠶᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠳᠠᠬᠤᠨ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠤᠬ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠡᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠯᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠳᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠮᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠵᠤ ᠦᠭᠭᠦ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠵᠤ ᠦᠭᠭᠦ ᠡᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠡᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠳᠤ ᠴᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠵᠢᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠢ᠍ᠢ᠍ᠨ ᠰᠦᠪᠡᠭᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠵᠢᠭ᠋ᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠶᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠲᠠᠬᠤᠨ ᠤᠶᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠡ ᠮᠠᠬᠠᠪᠤᠳ ᠭᠤᠸᠡ ᠰᠠᠢ᠍ᠢ᠍ᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠮᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠡᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠢ᠍ᠢ᠍ᠭᠡᠮ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢ᠍ᠢ᠍ᠭᠤᠯᠤᠬ᠍ᠴᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠬ᠍ᠴᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠨᠠᠮᠡᠷᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠵᠢ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢ᠍ᠢ᠍ᠨᠡ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠵᠢᠭ᠋ᠠᠵᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠪᠠ᠃
ᠰᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠫᠢᠩ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠱᠠᠳᠤᠨᠤ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠬᠦᠳᠡᠭ ᠲᠦᠬᠦᠷᠡᠩ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯᠭᠡᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠬᠰᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠬᠰᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠬᠦ᠌ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠨᠡᠢ᠍ᠢ᠍ᠭᠡᠮ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠤᠳᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ᠍ᠢ᠍ᠯᠬᠠᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠨᠡᠢ᠍ᠢ᠍ᠭᠡᠮᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠬᠰᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠤᠳᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠢ᠍ᠢ᠍ᠨ ᠰᠠᠢ᠍ᠢ᠍ᠬᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠪ ᠰᠤᠷᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠠᠢ᠃ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢ᠍ᠢ᠍ᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠢ᠍ᠢ᠍ᠩᠭᠤᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠢ᠍ᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠤᠵᠢᠯ ᠵᠢᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠳᠠᠢ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠢ᠍ᠢ᠍ᠳᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠡᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠡᠪᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢ᠍ᠢ᠍ᠳᠠᠯ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠬᠦ᠌ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠯᠬᠠᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃
ᠮᠠᠨᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰᠲᠤ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠱᠠᠳᠤᠨᠤ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯᠤᠨ 1732 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠬᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠢ᠍ᠢ᠍ᠨᠡ᠃ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢ᠍ᠢ᠍ᠳᠠᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠨᠳᠤ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠬᠰᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨᠤ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠵᠢᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰᠤᠨ 2.8 ᠳ᠋ᠦᠨᠭᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠬ᠍ᠴᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠨᠨ ᠶᠠᠨᠭ᠌ᠵᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠬᠠᠨᠭ᠌ᠭ᠋ᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠵᠢᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠳᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠭᠡᠳᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤᠨᠤ ᠪᠠᠬᠰᠢ᠂ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡ ᠰᠢᠬᠠᠮ ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢ᠍ᠢ᠍ᠷᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠬᠰᠢ᠂ ᠭᠡᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠬᠰᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠤᠰ ᠪᠤᠢ᠍ᠢ᠍ᠳᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷᠳᠡᠯᠳᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠭᠡᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠨᠭ᠌ᠭᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠰᠢᠪᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠡᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠳᠠᠬᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠨᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠵᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠬᠦ᠌ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠨᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠨᠡᠢ᠍ᠢ᠍ᠭᠡᠮᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠡᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠦᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢ᠍ᠢ᠍ᠨᠠ᠃