| 1. ᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ | ︵1︶ ᠮᠧᠺᠰᠢᠺᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠢ᠄ ᠮᠧᠺᠰᠢᠺᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠳᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠳᠤ | ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢ ᠶᠢ 1m ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠮᠬᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ 4～6 ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠵᠤ | ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠨᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠨᠢ 2～3 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ kg ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 3～6 | ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ 9 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠠ | ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ 60℃ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ 12 ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠲᠠᠪᠳᠦᠭᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 50～100g | ᠦᠷᠡ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠮᠦᠷ ᠢ 100 × 100cm ᠵᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠤᠨᠤᠠᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ | 2～3 ᠮᠦᠭᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭ 13.8％᠂ | ᠠᠽᠤᠲ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠡᠪᠳᠦᠭᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠡᠳ᠋ 42％᠂ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠭᠦ 2％᠂ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠰᠢᠷᠭᠡᠭᠯᠢᠭ 30％᠂ | ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠦᠨᠡᠰᠤ 12％ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠯᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠯ | ᠵᠢᠭᠦᠷᠳᠡᠨ᠂ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠭᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠲ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵2︶ ᠪᠢᠷᠮᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠪᠠᠯᠵᠢ ︵ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠ︶᠄ ᠪᠢᠷᠮᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠢᠳᠡᠰᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠰᠡᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ 2m ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ | ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ 60～70 ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠯᠠ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠵᠤ | ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠨᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠨᠢ 2～4 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠺᠢᠯᠤᠭ᠍ᠷᠡᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 3～5 | ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 30～50g ᠦᠷᠡ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ᠂ ᠮᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ 20 × | 20cm ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭ 22.8％᠂ ᠠᠽᠤᠲ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ | ᠲᠠᠪᠳᠦᠭᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠡᠳ᠋ 50％᠂ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠭᠦ 1.7％᠂ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠰᠢᠷᠭᠡᠭᠯᠢᠭ 15.3％᠂ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠢᠭ | ᠦᠨᠡᠰᠤ 10％ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠦᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠢ | ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠭᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | | ︵3︶ ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠡᠯᠪᠡᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠠᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢ᠄ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠬᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ 60～80cm ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠬᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠵᠤ | ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ 3～4 ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ 15cm ᠭᠤᠤᠷᠰᠤ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ | ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠷᠰᠤ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ 2～3m ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ 1.5～3 ᠲᠦᠮᠨᠨ ᠺᠢᠯᠤᠭ᠍ᠷᠡᠮ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ᠂ 300～400kg ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ | 3～7 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 80～150g ᠦᠷᠡ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠮᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ 40 | × 40cm ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭ 26％᠂ | ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠰᠢᠷᠭᠡᠭᠯᠢᠭ 1.2％ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠦᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ | ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠭᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠲ | ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵ 4︶ ᠰᠢᠪᠳᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ᠄ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠳᠤ ᠪᠠ | ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨᠵᠢᠭᠦ ᠤᠳ᠋ᠪᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ 2～3m ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠵᠤ᠂ | 60～80cm ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠬᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠵᠤ᠂ 4～6 ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ 10cm ᠭᠤᠤᠷᠰᠤ | ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠷᠰᠤ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠤ᠋ | ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠨᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠨᠢ 1～2 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ kg ᠭᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 3～8 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ 7 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 30～50g ᠦᠷᠡ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠮᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ 20 × 20cm ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 2cm ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠬᠤᠴᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠡ | ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭ 21％～29％᠂ ᠰᠢᠪᠳᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ᠂ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠭᠦ 5.2％᠂ ᠠᠽᠤᠲ | ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠠᠪᠳᠦᠭᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠡᠳ᠋ 42％᠂ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠰᠢᠷᠭᠡᠭᠯᠢᠭ 10％᠂ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠦᠨᠡᠰᠤ 11.6％᠂ ᠹᠤᠰᠹᠤᠷ | 0.7％ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠦᠷᠳᠡᠨ᠂ ᠭᠦᠷᠢ᠂ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠭᠦ | ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵5︶ ᠰᠤᠪᠤᠳ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ᠄ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠤᠳ᠋ᠪᠠᠯᠠ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠹᠷᠠᠠᠼᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ | ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠳ᠋ᠪᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠳᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠡᠶᠢᠯᠭᠦ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ | ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠠᠴᠢᠷ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ 8～10 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠰᠢᠠᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ 2～3m ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ | ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ 4～6 ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ 2～3 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠺᠢᠯᠤᠭ᠍ᠷᠡᠮ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ᠂ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠴᠦᠮ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠪᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠭᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 30～50g ᠦᠷᠡ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ᠂ ᠮᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ 60 × 60cm ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 3cm | ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠴᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭ 18.5% | ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠮᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠨᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠤ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠨ | ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠦᠷᠳᠡᠨ᠂ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠭᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ | ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠲ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵6︶ ᠤᠷᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠ᠄ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠳᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨᠵᠢᠭᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠲ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ | 2～3.5 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠺᠢᠯᠤᠭ᠍ᠷᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠨᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠂ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ | ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠠᠮᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭ᠂ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ 3～4 ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ | 6000～8000kg ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ᠂ ᠵᠤᠨ᠂ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠪᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | 4～10 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 0.5kg ᠦᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤ 1.5 ᠹᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ | ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭ 24.3％ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ | ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠦᠷᠳᠡᠨ᠂ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠵᠢᠭᠡᠭᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠢᠨᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ | ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠲ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵ 7︶ ᠨᠤᠶᠠᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ᠄ ᠺᠤᠯᠤᠮᠪᠢᠶᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠳᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠳᠤ | ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ 3.5～4.5m ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠰᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ | ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠦᠨ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 20～30 ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ 60～120cm ᠤᠷᠳᠤ᠂ | ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ 2.5～3.5cm ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠶᠠᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠷᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠡᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭᠯᠢᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠢᠷ ᠭᠦᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠦᠯᠴᠢᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ 0℃ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠷᠤᠠᠠᠰᠢᠭᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠵᠤ ᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ | ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠯᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠰᠪᠤᠷᠢᠳᠡᠢ᠂ ᠨᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠶᠠᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ 2～3 ᠦᠶᠡ | ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠴᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ 80cm᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ 50cm ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ | ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠭᠠᠳ 60～70 ᠬᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ 1～1.5m ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠪᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠠᠭᠢᠨ | ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ 30～40 ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ 1 ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ 4～7 ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠵᠢᠯ | ᠳᠤ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ 1～2 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ kg ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠦᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ | ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠱᠠᠠᠰᠢ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠨ | ᠺᠠᠩ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵8︶ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠳᠠᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ᠄ ᠦᠶᠡᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠠᠵᠢᠭᠦ | ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠰᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠨ᠂ 1～1.2m ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ | ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ 20～40cm᠂ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ 0.7～1cm᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ 10～20cm᠂ | ᠦᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠮᠤ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠤᠬᠤᠷ ᠰᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠳᠠᠢ᠃ ᠬᠠᠭᠢᠷ | ᠭᠦᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠰᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠮᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠢ᠂ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠ ᠲᠤᠨᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ | 1000～1500mL ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠩ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ | ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠳᠠᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩᠭᠤᠷ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | 40～50cm ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ 3～5 ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ | ᠠᠴᠠ 3000～5000kg ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠦᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵9︶ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩᠭᠤᠷ᠄ ᠪᠤᠷᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠳᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ᠂ 5～8 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠰᠢᠠᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ | ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠡᠰᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠷ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ᠂ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ᠂ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠠ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠤᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ 1500～2000kg ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ | ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠳᠡᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠵᠤᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ | ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ 20～30cm᠂ 1.5cm ᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 0.3～0.6kg ᠦᠷᠡ | ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ 30cm ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ 3～4 ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ | ᠠᠴᠠ 5000kg ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 20kg ᠦᠷᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠢᠭ | ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭ 20.6％ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠡᠰᠢ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠰᠢᠮᠠ | ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠢ᠂ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠰᠢᠷᠭᠡᠭᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠦᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ | ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠭᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠯᠠᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠦᠮ ᠠᠰᠢᠠᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ | ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵10︶ ᠷᠦᠮᠧᠺᠰ K — 1 ᠡᠷᠯᠢᠰᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ᠄ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ 1995 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠤ᠂ 1997 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠰᠢᠮᠡᠯᠳᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ | ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠳᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ᠂ 10～15 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠰᠢᠠᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠠᠩ᠂ ᠭᠦᠢᠳᠡᠨ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠰᠪᠤᠷᠢᠳᠡᠢ᠃ | 1～2m ᠭᠦᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ 1.7～2.9m ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ | 45～150cm ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ 5～6 ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ 1～1.5 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠺᠢᠯᠤᠭ᠍ᠷᠡᠮ | ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭ᠂ ᠰᠢᠪᠳᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠯ᠂ ᠸᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠮᠢᠨ AC ᠡᠯᠪᠡᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ᠂ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ 70～90cm ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠵᠤ᠂ 30～45 ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ | ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠷᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ | ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | 2. ᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠮᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ | ︵1︶ ᠪᠤᠷᠤ ᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠰᠤ᠄ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠪᠤᠷᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠳᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ᠂ 4～6 ᠵᠢᠯ | ᠠᠰᠢᠠᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠳᠤᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ | ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠰᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠨ᠂ 1～1.5m ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ | ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ 3～4 ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ 3000～4000kg | ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠵᠤ᠂ 25～35kg ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠤᠷᠤ ᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ | ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ᠂ ᠵᠤᠨ᠂ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠴᠦᠮ | ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠰᠤᠷ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠰᠤᠭᠤᠪᠤᠷ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠰᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠳᠢᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠤᠷᠤ | ᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠳᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋᠂ ᠸᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠮᠢᠨ᠂ ᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠢᠯᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶᠠ ᠰᠢᠪᠳᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ | ᠡᠯᠪᠡᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠲ ᠢ ᠭᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠢᠨᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ | ᠪᠤᠷᠤ ᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠲ 35 ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷ 17᠂ | ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠲ 18 ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠲ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠤ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠰᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠶᠠᠩ | ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ︵新疆︶ 2 ᠨᠤᠮᠧᠷᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠷᠤ ᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠰᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠦᠩ ︵甘农︶ 3 ᠨᠤᠮᠧᠷᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠷᠤ ᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠰᠤ᠂ | ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠩ ︵关中︶ ᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠰᠤ᠂ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠨ ︵晋南︶ ᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠰᠤ᠂ ᠽᠠᠩ ᠵᠸᠤ ︵沧川︶ | ᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ | ︵2︶ ᠰᠡᠴᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠷᠴᠠᠭ᠄ ᠪᠤᠷᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠳᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ᠂ 40～50 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠰᠢᠠᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ | ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠮᠦᠯᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠡᠰᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠰᠠᠬᠠᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠩᠭᠦᠢ᠂ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤ | ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠠᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠰᠪᠤᠷᠢᠳᠡᠢ᠂ ᠭᠦᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠦᠯᠴᠢᠷ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠯᠳᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠷᠯᠢᠬ᠂ ᠲᠠᠴᠢᠷ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠦᠮ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | 20～70cm ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ 4 ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ | 3500～5000kg ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠵᠤ᠂ 40kg ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ᠂ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠡᠷᠳᠡ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠃ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 200g ᠦᠷᠠ | ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ 2～3cm ᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠤᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠮᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ 30cm ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ | ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭ 20％ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠨᠢᠲᠷᠤᠳᠤ | ᠫᠷᠤᠫᠠ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠬᠡᠪᠢᠭᠴᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠤᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠡᠪᠢᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠡᠨ | ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠤᠷᠳᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠲᠠᠵᠢᠭᠡᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ | ︵3︶ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠴᠬᠠᠳᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ᠄ ᠪᠤᠷᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠳᠤ ︵4～6 ᠵᠢᠯ︶ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ | ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠰᠪᠤᠷᠢᠳᠡᠢ᠂ ᠭᠦᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠯᠴᠢᠷ᠂ ᠴᠤᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠢᠬ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ | ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠯᠢᠬ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠷᠭᠡᠭ ᠭᠦᠷᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠷᠤ ᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠷᠯᠢᠬ᠂ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠯᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ 1～1.5m ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ | ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠵᠤ᠂ 50～60cm ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ 2～3 ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠵᠢᠯ | ᠳᠤ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ 2000～3500kg ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠵᠤ᠂ 50kg ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠪᠤᠷᠴᠬᠠᠳᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ | ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ 5᠂ 6 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠯᠤᠰᠯᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ᠂ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠴᠦᠮ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 3～5kg ᠦᠷᠡ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ | 40～45cm ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 3～4cm ᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠠᠩ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠪᠡᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠠ | ᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠴᠬᠠᠳᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠰᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠳᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠵᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠢᠯᠪᠠᠷ᠂ | ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭ 21％ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠯ | ᠵᠢᠭᠦᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵4︶ ᠮᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠨᠴᠢᠷ᠄ ᠪᠤᠷᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠳᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ᠂ 4～5 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠰᠢᠠᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ | ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ 0.7～2m ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠰᠪᠤᠷᠢᠳᠡᠢ᠂ ᠭᠦᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠯᠴᠢᠷ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠤᠷᠬᠡᠭ | ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠭᠤ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 2～3 | ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳ᠋ᠬᠠᠴᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ 1000～2000kg ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 2～5 | ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ 4000～6000kg ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠵᠤ᠂ 20～50kg ᠦᠷᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ᠂ ᠵᠤᠨ᠂ | ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠴᠦᠮ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠃ ᠮᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠨᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ | ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠬ ᠨᠠᠷᠬᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠤᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠤᠨᠤᠠᠠᠯᠠᠨ | ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠢᠰᠭᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠮᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠨᠴᠢᠷ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠵᠤᠳᠠᠩᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ | ᠢᠰᠭᠡᠭᠦ ᠪᠡ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠮᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠨᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠪᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠢ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠤ | ᠲᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ | ︵5︶ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠰᠲᠷᠠᠯᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠰᠤ᠄ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠰᠲᠷᠠᠯᠢᠶᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠩᠭᠦᠢ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠰᠢᠮᠠ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠡᠯᠪᠡᠭ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ | ᠮᠦᠨ ᠴᠦ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ᠂ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 0. | 5kg ᠦᠷᠡ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ 2cm ᠵᠤᠵᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠴᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ 650kg ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ | ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠭᠡᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ | ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ 5kg ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠽᠤᠲ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠦᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵6︶ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢ᠄ ᠪᠤᠷᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠳᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠳᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠪᠡ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠤᠳᠤᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡᠪᠡᠷ | ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ 1～4m ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠵᠤ᠂ 0.6～0.8m ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳ᠋ᠬᠠᠴᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ 500～1000kg ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ | 1500～2000kg᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ 2500～3000kg ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠩ | ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠰᠪᠤᠷᠢᠳᠡᠢ᠂ ᠭᠦᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠯᠴᠢᠷ᠂ ᠴᠤᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠢᠬ ᠨᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ᠂ ᠵᠤᠨ | ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠤᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ 1m ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷᠳᠡᠭᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠡᠷᠳᠡ ᠭᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮᠡᠭᠴᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ 1.5～2m ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠃ 60～80cm | ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ 6 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ 8 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ | ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭ 18.2％ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ | ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠤᠷᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠰᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠰᠢᠯ ᠢ | ᠨᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠭᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠵᠤ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠭᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠵᠢᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠴᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ | ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵7︶ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠢᠰᠢ᠄ ᠪᠤᠷᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠳᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨᠵᠢᠭᠦ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠡᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ 1.5～2m᠂ ᠵᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠷᠠᠢ᠂ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ 1500～5000kg | ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠰᠪᠤᠷᠢᠳᠡᠢ᠂ ᠭᠦᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠯᠴᠢᠷ᠂ ᠲᠠᠴᠢᠷ᠂ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠷᠯᠢᠬ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠢᠯᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶᠠ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ | ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠵᠤᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ 3～4kg ᠦᠷᠡ | ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ 3～4cm ᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠢᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠳᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ | ᠠᠭᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠳᠠᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠤᠨᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠨᠢ 30％～40％ | ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠡᠪᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠠ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ 1 ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ | ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠢᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠭᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠴᠨ ᠨᠢ | ᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢᠪᠳᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠠ | ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠢᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ | ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠮᠤᠨ ᠭᠢᠰᠢ᠂ ᠵᠢᠶᠠᠩᠰᠤ᠂ ᠠᠠᠾᠦ᠋ᠢ᠂ ᠾᠧᠨᠡᠨ᠂ | ᠰᠧᠴᠤᠸᠠᠨ᠂ ᠱᠠᠠᠰᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠢᠰᠢ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠢᠰᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠠᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵8︶ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠳᠠᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ᠄ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠰᠲᠷᠠᠯᠢᠶᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠦᠶᠡᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠳᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ᠂ 4～5 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠰᠢᠠᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ 0.6～0.7m ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠵᠤ᠂ 40cm | ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ 3～4 ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ | 4000～5000kg ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠵᠤ᠂ 80～100kg ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ | ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ 200～300g ᠦᠷᠡ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ 2cm ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠴᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠳᠡᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠵᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠮᠳᠠᠯᠢᠭ᠂ ᠰᠢᠮᠠ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠡᠯᠪᠡᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠦᠷᠳᠡᠨ᠂ | ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠭᠢᠭᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵9︶ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠮᠤ᠋ 70 ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠳᠠᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ᠄ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠦᠶᠡᠳᠤ | ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨᠵᠢᠭᠦ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ 1.7 m ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ 5000kg ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠨᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠳᠠᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠰᠪᠤᠷᠢᠳᠡᠢ᠂ | ᠭᠦᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠯᠴᠢᠷ᠂ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠂ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠰᠢᠮᠠ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ | ᠡᠯᠪᠡᠭ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭ 18％ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠮᠤᠷ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰ᠂ ᠴᠠᠶᠢᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ | ᠮᠢᠺᠷᠤᠪ ᠡᠯᠧᠮᠧᠨ᠋ᠲ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠯᠤᠤᠪᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠡᠯᠪᠡᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠮᠳᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠡᠯᠡ | ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠭᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠢᠯᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶᠠ ᠡᠪᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠠᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠠ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ 3 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠭ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠡᠷᠳᠡ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠠ | ᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠢᠳᠡᠴᠢᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠮᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ 45％～70％ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠤ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠠ | ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ 8 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 25 ᠠᠴᠠ 10 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 31 | ᠭᠦᠷᠳᠡᠯᠡᠭᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠵᠤᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠮᠤ᠋ | ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 6kg ᠦᠷᠡ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ 4cm ᠵᠤᠵᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠴᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠳᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠴᠢᠬᠠᠨᠠ᠃ 8 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 25 ᠠᠴᠠ 10 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ | ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 5 ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠡᠪᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠠ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠨᠢ 50～70cm ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠴᠢᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤᠷ 1～2 | ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ 10 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 5 ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠰᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠶᠠᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ | ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠪᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠠ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠢᠨᠢ 3 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠠ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ 2～3 ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠳᠠᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠰᠢᠠᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠳ | ᠲᠠᠩ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠵᠢᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵10︶ ᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ᠄ ᠦᠶᠡᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠳᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ᠂ ᠡᠰᠢ ᠨᠢ | ᠰᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠨ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ 2～3m᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ 20～30 ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ 4cm | ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ᠂ 60cm ᠤᠷᠳᠤ᠂ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠡᠭᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ 2～3 ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠤ᠋ | ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ 3000～5000kg ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠠᠠᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ᠂ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ 20℃～30℃ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ | ᠂ ᠨᠢᠯᠬᠠ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠶᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠩᠭᠦᠢ᠂ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠰᠪᠤᠷᠢᠳᠡᠢ᠂ | ᠬᠤᠷᠠ ᠲᠤᠨᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ 250mm ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠠ | ᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠷᠭᠡᠭ᠂ ᠨᠠᠩᠭᠢᠳᠤ᠂ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠯᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠷᠯᠢᠬ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠦᠮ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠤᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠳᠠ ᠶᠠᠷᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠡᠭᠡᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ 25 ᠬᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠠᠯᠤᠰᠯᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠤᠯᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠵᠤᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠭ 2kg ᠦᠷᠡ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ 30～50cm ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | 2～4cm ᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠠ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 1500kg ᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨᠢᠭ | ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠯᠦᠭᠡ | ᠡᠭᠡᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠪᠤᠷᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠳᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ | ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠰᠢ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠰᠢᠮᠠ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠢ᠂ ᠠᠮᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠦᠮ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠦ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ | ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠨᠢᠯᠬᠠ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠼᠢᠶᠠᠨᠳᠦ ᠤᠰᠤᠳᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤᠷ 50cm ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ | ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡ ᠰᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠤᠷᠳ᠋ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ | |