ᠠᠷᠴᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ
ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠡᠪᠲᠡᠭᠡ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠮᠥᠩᠬᠡ ᠨᠣᠭᠣᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠲᠠ ᠮᠣᠳᠣ᠂ ᠬᠠᠶᠠ ᠲᠤᠷᠤᠭ ᠮᠣᠳᠣ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠨᠢ ᠪᠣᠢ᠃ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠨᠢ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠳᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠲᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢᠲᠦ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠢ᠍ᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠷᠬᠡᠭ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯᠨᠢ ᠴᠦ᠍ ᠴᠥᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢ᠌ᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦ᠌ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠰᠢᠭᠤᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠨᠠ᠂ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ 3 — 7mm ᠤᠷᠲᠤ᠂ ᠢᠭᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠢ᠌ᠷᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠬᠠᠢ᠌ᠷᠰᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢᠲᠦ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠨᠢ 1 — 2.5mm ᠤᠷᠲᠤ᠂ ᠮᠤᠬᠤᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠵᠢᠭ᠋ᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠱᠣᠪᠬᠣ ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠵᠢᠭ᠋ᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠢ᠌ᠷᠰᠤ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠢᠬ᠍ᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠢ᠍ᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠢ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠬᠠᠪᠢᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠤᠤᠪᠠᠩ ᠪᠤᠯᠴᠢᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠢ᠃ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠷᠴᠠᠭᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠮᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠨᠵᠢᠢ᠍ᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠢᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠨᠠ᠂ ᠡᠮᠬᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠣᠩᠭᠣᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠥᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠭ ᠪᠥᠮᠪᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠬᠦᠯᠡ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠭ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠥᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠩᠬᠡᠢ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠬᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠢᠲᠠᠢ᠂ 5 — 9mm ᠤᠷᠲᠤ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠪᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠩ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠪᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠴᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠣᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠦᠷᠡᠨᠢ 1 — 5 （ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ 2 — 3）᠂ ᠵᠢᠭ᠋ᠠᠬᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠢ᠂ ᠥᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠨᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠷᠮᠡᠭᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠴᠥᠭᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠮᠣᠳᠣᠨᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠪᠢᠯᠲᠠᠢ᠃
ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ 1200 — 2800m ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠷᠬᠡᠭ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠰᠥ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠠᠢ᠌ᠷ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ᠂ ᠣᠢ ᠮᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠨᠠ᠃
ᠮᠠᠨᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠶᠠᠩ᠂ ᠬᠥᠬᠡᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ᠂ ᠭᠠᠨᠰᠦ᠂ ᠱᠠᠨᠰᠢ᠂ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠮᠣᠵᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠰᠥ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦ ᠵᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠲᠠ ᠮᠣᠳᠣ ᠮᠥᠨ᠃ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷᠲᠤᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠮᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠪᠣᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠡᠮᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨᠠ᠃
ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ᠄ 沙地柏
ᠠᠩᠭᠯᠢ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ᠄ Sabina vulgaris Ant