（ᠨᠢᠬᠡ） ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠳᠡᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠦᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠳᠤᠷᠴᠤᠳ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠦᠯᠢᠬᠡᠷ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠴᠤᠬᠯᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ — 《ᠶᠠᠡᠭ ᠵᠢᠡᠭ ᠢᠤᠢ》
  ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠷᠬᠡᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠬᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ᠎ᠤᠨ
  ᠨᠠᠮ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠤᠬᠡ᠂ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠤᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠦᠪ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠢ᠌ᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠢ᠌ᠯᠠᠡᠭ
                                              ᠴᠢᠨ ᠶᠦᠨ   ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠭᠣᠯᠪᠠ

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ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠠᠯ
ᠨᠢᠬᠡ᠂ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠰᠢᠮᠡᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠤᠰᠤᠨ᠎ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠮᠤᠬᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠳᠤᠳ ᠴᠤᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠤᠷᠠᠨᠠᠮ
ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠤᠮᠤᠭ ᠵᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠡᠷ ᠰᠢᠳᠤᠷᠭᠤ ᠶᠤᠰᠤ ᠵᠢ ᠡᠷᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠎ᠨᠢ
ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠰᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠳᠠᠬᠳᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠬᠦᠨ ᠠᠯᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠤᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ᠎ᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠬᠰᠠᠨ᠎ᠨᠢ
ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠴᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠬᠡᠷᠡᠮ᠎ᠢ ᠦᠯᠳᠡᠬᠦ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠨᠳᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠢ᠌ᠯᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ᠎ᠨᠢ
ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠴᠢᠳ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠡᠭᠭᠤᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠳᠡᠨ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠭᠴᠢ
ᠤᠪᠤᠭ ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ᠎ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ 《ᠪᠦᠰᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤᠰᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠ》 ᠵᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠵᠤ         ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠳᠡ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠪᠠ
ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠮᠦ᠋ᠷᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠢ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠡᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ᠌ᠳᠤᠬᠰᠠᠨ᠎ᠨᠢ
ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠰᠢ ᠾᠦᠢ ᠹᠠ ᠵᠢᠶᠠᠡᠭ ᠮᠦᠷᠡᠨ᠎ᠢ ᠭᠠᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠮᠠᠭ ᠲᠡᠬᠡᠷᠡᠮ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠤᠬᠦᠤ᠎ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢ᠌ᠯᠳᠤᠬᠰᠠᠨ᠎ᠨᠢ
ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ᠎ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠵᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠢ᠌ᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠳᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠠᠷᠮᠢ ᠪᠠᠢ᠌ᠭᠤᠯᠤᠬᠳᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ᠎ᠨᠢ
ᠲᠡᠮᠤᠷ ᠮᠡᠳᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠡᠭᠭᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠱᠤᠤ ᠪᠸᠨ ᠯᠢᠶᠠᠡᠭ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠤᠳᠠᠢ ᠴᠤᠬᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠦᠭᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠎ᠨᠢ
ᠪᠠᠢ᠌ᠯᠳᠤᠬ᠍ᠴᠢ᠎ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠢ᠌ᠷᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠᠢ᠂ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ᠎ᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠵᠤ ᠰᠢᠢ᠍ᠳᠪᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠪᠠᠢ
ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠳᠤᠬᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠮ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ᠎ᠢ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨᠰᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠌ᠯᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ
ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ᠎ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭ᠋ᠠᠳᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠨᠳᠠ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠎ᠨᠢ
ᠲᠦᠡᠭ ᠵᠢᠢ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ᠎ᠢ ᠲᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠎ᠨᠢ
ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡ᠂   ᠤᠶᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠪᠬᠤᠯᠠᠡᠭᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠤ
ᠴᠨ ᠽᠢ ᠭ᠋ᠸᠤ᠎ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠬᠦᠷᠢᠳᠡᠢ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠰᠡᠯᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠰᠢᠪᠳᠤᠯᠤᠬᠰᠠᠨ᠎ᠨᠢ
ᠬᠦᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠨ ᠢᠬ᠍ᠴᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠢ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢ᠌ᠯᠳᠤᠬᠰᠠᠨ᠎ᠨᠢ
ᠪᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠴᠤᠳ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠤᠷ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ᠎ᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠬᠰᠠᠨ᠎ᠨᠢ
ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ 《ᠴᠢᠨ᠋ᠸ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠷᠦᠭ》᠎ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠴᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ᠎ᠨᠢ
ᠲᠠᠪᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠡᠭ ᠦᠨᠡᠨᠴᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠬᠡ
ᠳ᠋ᠦᠡᠭ ᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠤ ᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠬᠰᠠᠨ᠎ᠨᠢ
ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠨᠳᠠ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ᠎ᠨᠢ
ᠵᠠᠡᠭᠵᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠦᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠎ᠨᠢ
ᠦᠨᠢᠳᠡ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠰᠢᠨᠠᠮ

ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠠᠯ
        ᠲᠷᠨ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠤᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠪᠢᠰᠢᠷᠡᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠬᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ᠌ᠰᠤᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠰᠦᠰᠦ ᠵᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦ ᠡᠳᠡᠬᠡᠳ  ᠎ᠲᠤ᠎ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠬᠠᠷᠤᠬᠳᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠳᠡᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠳᠤᠷ！
        ᠶᠠᠡᠭ ᠵᠢᠡᠭ ᠢᠤᠢ᠂ ᠤᠭ᠎ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠ ᠤᠪᠤᠭ᠎ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠱᠠᠡᠭ ᠳ᠋ᠸ᠂ ᠪᠠᠰᠨ ᠱᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠡᠭ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ᠎ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠴᠤᠯᠨ᠎ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠢ ᠱᠸᠡᠭ᠃ ᠶᠠᠡᠭ ᠵᠢᠡᠭ ᠢᠤᠢ᠂ ᠵᠸᠤ ᠮᠢᠨ᠂ ᠵᠠᠡᠭ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠲᠡᠬᠦᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠵᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠢ᠌ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢ᠌ᠬᠤ᠎ᠳᠤ᠎ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢ᠌ᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠨ ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ᠃ 1905 ᠤᠨ᠎ᠤ 2 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ 13᠎ᠤ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠾᠸᠨᠠᠨ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠤᠸᠠᠢ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠯᠢ ᠸᠠᠨ ᠽᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤᠨ （ᠤᠳᠤ ᠵᠸᠤ ᠮᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠴᠸᠡᠭ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ᠎ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ）᠎ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠤᠵᠡᠢ᠂ 1926 ᠤᠨ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠴᠤᠳ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠡᠯᠰᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨ᠂ 1927 ᠤᠨ᠎ᠤ 5 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠵᠠᠢ  ᠃            1

    1940 ᠤᠨ᠎ᠤ 2 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ 23᠎ᠤ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠷᠢᠨ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠮᠸᠡᠭ ᠵᠢᠶᠠᠡᠭ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠪᠤᠤ ᠠᠨ ᠽᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠰᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠤ ᠸᠠᠢ ᠽᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠳᠤᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠡᠷ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠦᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃
ᠶᠠᠡᠭ ᠵᠢᠡᠭ ᠢᠤᠢ ᠬᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ  ᠎ᠳᠤ᠎ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠤ᠎ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷ᠎ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠵᠦᠳᠡᠬᠦᠤ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ᠎ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠵᠢ᠎ᠨᠢ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠤ᠎ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢ᠌ᠵᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠭ᠋ᠠᠳᠠᠢ᠎ᠳᠤ᠎ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤᠨ᠎ᠤ᠎ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠢ᠎ᠳᠤ᠎ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠮᠵᠢ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠤᠸᠠᠢ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ᠎ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠢ᠌ᠭᠤᠯᠤᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠢ᠍ᠮᠠᠳᠠᠢ᠎ᠳᠤ᠎ᠪᠠᠨ ᠺᠠᠢ᠌ᠹᠸᠡᠭ᠎ᠳᠤ᠎ᠬᠢ ᠾᠸᠨᠠᠨ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ᠎ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠢ᠌ᠭᠤᠯᠤᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠳᠤᠬᠡᠷ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠳᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠢ᠌ᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ᠎ᠳᠤ᠎ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠡᠭ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠢ᠌ᠭᠤᠯᠤᠬᠳᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ 《ᠮᠠᠷᠺᠰ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠤᠨᠤᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ》᠎ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠭ᠋ᠠᠳ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠢ᠍ᠮᠠᠳᠠᠬᠢ᠂ ᠾᠸᠨᠠᠨ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠡᠭᠬᠠᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠬᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃
   1926 ᠤᠨ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠡᠭ ᠵᠢᠡᠭ ᠢᠤᠢ ᠠᠡᠭᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ᠎ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠬᠦᠰᠬᠡᠬᠡᠳ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠪᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢ᠌ᠳᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠠᠮ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢ᠌ᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ᠎ᠲᠤ᠎ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠬᠡᠬᠡᠨ᠎ᠢ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢ᠌ᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠤᠸᠠᠢ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠢ᠍ᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠡᠭᠭᠤᠬᠳᠠᠪᠠ᠃
      1927 ᠤᠨ᠎ᠤ 4 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ 4᠎ᠤ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠴᠢᠤᠸᠠᠢ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠲᠦᠮᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢᠳ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠰᠨᠨ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠡᠭ ᠵᠢᠡᠭ ᠢᠤᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠤᠡᠭᠭᠡᠢ ᠵᠢᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠤᠬ᠍ᠴᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ 8 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ 7᠎ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠠᠡᠭ ᠵᠢᠡᠭ ᠢᠤᠢ ᠯᠢᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠶᠠᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠤᠸᠠᠢ ᠱᠠᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠳᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ᠎ᠢ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢ᠌ᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭ᠋ᠠᠳ᠂ ᠤᠷᠢᠳ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠳ ᠴᠢᠤᠸᠠᠢ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠳᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠤᠡᠭᠭᠡᠢ ᠺᠤᠮᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯᠠᠬ᠍ᠴᠢ᠂ ᠴᠢᠤᠸᠠᠢ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠦᠷ ᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠠᠬ᠍ᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠬᠦᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠾᠸᠨᠠᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠢ ᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠬᠦᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠡᠭ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠦᠷ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠡᠭᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃
     1928 ᠣᠨ᠎ᠠᠴᠠ 1931 ᠤᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠠᠡᠭ ᠵᠢᠡᠭ ᠢᠤᠢ ᠨᠠᠮ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠾᠸᠨᠠᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠺᠠᠢ᠌ᠹᠸᠡᠭ᠂ ᠯᠦᠸᠸᠶᠠᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠢ᠌ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠳᠠᠨ ᠱᠤᠷᠤᠡᠭ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠮᠤᠯᠠᠬᠳᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠳᠠᠷᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ᠃
       1929 ᠤᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠶᠠᠡᠭ ᠵᠢᠡᠭ ᠢᠤᠢ ᠲᠤᠮᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠤᠰᠤᠭ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠵᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠢ᠌ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠤᠴᠢᠵᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠷᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠯᠢᠦ᠋ᠱ᠌ᠦᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠢ ᠨᠠᠮ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠦᠷ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠡᠬᠦᠷᠬᠡᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠡᠭ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠨ ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠪᠴᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠨ ᠯᠢᠦ᠋ᠱ᠌ᠦ᠋ᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠵᠡᠬᠡᠢ᠌ᠷᠡᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠴᠢᠳ᠎ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢ᠌ᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢ᠌ᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠴᠢᠳ᠎ᠢ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠤᠷᠭᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠨᠳᠡᠨ᠎ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠨᠴᠡᠪᠡ᠃ 《9 · 18》᠎ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠤᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠠᠮ᠎ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠬᠦᠨ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠵᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠢ᠌ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ᠎ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠡᠷᠤᠡᠭᠭᠡᠢ ᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠡᠬᠦᠷᠬᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠡᠬᠦᠯᠡᠷ᠎ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠪᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠤᠸᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ᠂ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠳᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠬᠦᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠡᠬᠦᠷᠬᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠢ ᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠠᠬ᠍ᠴᠢ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠮᠢᠯᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃
       1932 ᠤᠨ᠎ᠤ 11 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠬᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠤᠨᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠮᠢᠯᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠬᠦᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠢᠲ᠋ᠤᠡᠭ᠂ ᠫᠠᠨᠱ᠌ᠢ᠂ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠳᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠠᠢ᠌ᠴᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢ᠌ᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ᠂ ᠫᠠᠷᠲ᠋ᠢᠽᠠᠨ ᠠᠡᠭᠭᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ᠎ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠴᠡᠭᠴᠡᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ᠎ᠤᠨ 32 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠡᠭᠭᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤ᠎ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠫᠠᠷᠲ᠋ᠢᠽᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ᠎ᠢ ᠪᠠᠢ᠌ᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠡᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠡᠬᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠵᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠦᠷᠤ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠬᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠬᠦᠮ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠢ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠨ ᠤᠪᠤᠭ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠯᠢᠭ᠋ᠠᠳ 《ᠶᠠᠡᠭ》 ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠨᠳᠡ᠎ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠡᠭᠬᠠᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠦᠷᠤ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠬᠦᠨ ᠶᠠᠡᠭ ᠵᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠡᠤ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠷ᠎ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠤᠪᠤᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠂ ᠡᠢ᠌ᠨ ᠬᠦ᠌ ᠬᠦᠮᠤᠰ᠎ᠢ ᠶᠠᠡᠭ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠦᠷᠤ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠬᠦᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠭ᠋ᠠᠳ ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ᠎ᠪᠠᠨ 《ᠵᠢᠡᠭ ᠸᠸᠢ》 ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠢ᠌ᠨ ᠬᠦ᠌ ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢᠨ᠎ᠢ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠳᠬᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ᠎ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠴᠤᠰ᠎ᠲᠤᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠤᠷᠢᠯᠳᠠ᠎ᠪᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠡᠬᠦᠨ᠎ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠢ᠌ᠰᠢ ᠶᠠᠡᠭ ᠵᠢᠡᠭ ᠢᠤᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠢ᠌ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ᠂ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠪᠠ᠃
       1933 ᠤᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠨᠠᠮ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠪ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠢ᠌ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ᠎ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠳᠡᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠳᠤᠮᠡᠯ ᠹᠷᠤᠨᠲ ᠪᠠᠢ᠌ᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠭ᠋ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠤᠰᠤᠭ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠫᠠᠷᠲ᠋ᠢᠽᠠᠨ ᠠᠡᠭᠭᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠢ ᠯᠦᠡᠭ ᠫᠠᠷᠲ᠋ᠢᠽᠠᠨ ᠠᠡᠭᠬᠢ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠵᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠢ᠌ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠳᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠳᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠡᠭᠭᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠸᠸᠽᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠢ᠌ᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠶᠠᠡᠭ ᠵᠢᠡᠭ ᠢᠤᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠸᠸᠽᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠦᠷᠤ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠬᠦᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠪᠠ᠃
       1934 ᠤᠨ᠎ᠤ 2 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠸᠸᠽᠢ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤ ᠵᠢᠨ   ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ᠎ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ 16 ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠤᠨ᠎ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ᠎ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠢ᠌ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭ᠋ᠠᠳᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠤᠡᠭᠭᠡᠢ ᠺᠤᠮᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠢ᠌ᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠶᠠᠡᠭ ᠵᠢᠡᠭ ᠢᠤᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠤᠡᠭᠭᠡᠢ ᠺᠤᠮᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯᠠᠬ᠍ᠴᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ 11 ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠳᠤᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷ ᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠢ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠢ᠌ᠭᠤᠯᠤᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠵᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠢ᠌ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠳᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠡᠭᠭᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠳᠤᠬᠡᠷ ᠠᠷᠮᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠵᠢᠡᠭᠭᠢᠨᠢ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠢ᠌ᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠶᠠᠡᠭ ᠵᠢᠡᠭ ᠢᠤᠢ ᠠᠷᠮᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠦᠷᠤ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠬᠦᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠳᠤᠬᠡᠷ ᠠᠷᠮᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠢ᠌ᠭᠤᠯᠤᠬᠰᠠᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠠᠡᠭ ᠵᠢᠡᠭ ᠢᠤᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠫᠠᠷᠲ᠋ᠢᠽᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ᠌ᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠮᠠᠭ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ 《ᠲᠤᠪᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ》 ᠵᠢ ᠪᠤᠳᠠ ᠴᠤᠬᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠫᠠᠷᠲ᠋ᠢᠽᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ᠌ᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠡᠨ ᠦᠳᠳᠦᠷ ᠦᠷᠬᠡᠳᠬᠡᠪᠡ᠃
      1935   ᠤᠨ᠎ᠤ 8 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ᠎ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠢ᠌ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭ᠋ᠠᠳᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ᠎ᠢ ᠪᠠᠢ᠌ᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠶᠠᠡᠭ ᠵᠢᠡᠭ ᠢᠤᠢ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ᠎ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠢ᠌ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭ᠋ᠠᠳᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠳᠤᠬᠡᠷ ᠠᠷᠮᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠮᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠦᠷᠤ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠬᠦᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ 1937 ᠤᠨ᠎ᠤ 7 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ᠎ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭ᠋ᠠᠳᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠮᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠨᠡᠢ᠌ᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠤᠬᠡᠳ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ᠎ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭ᠋ᠠᠳᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠡᠭᠬᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠳᠤᠬᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠮ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠶᠠᠡᠭ ᠵᠢᠡᠭ ᠢᠤᠢ ᠰᠸᠯᠢᠡᠭ ᠪᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠦᠷᠤ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠬᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃
        《7 · 7》᠎ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠤᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠠᠡᠭ ᠵᠢᠡᠭ ᠢᠤᠢ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ᠎ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭ᠋ᠠᠳᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠡᠭᠬᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠳᠤᠬᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠮ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ᠎ᠢ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠢ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠮ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ᠎ᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢ᠌ᠯᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ᠌ᠰᠤᠨ᠎ᠤ 《ᠪᠦᠰᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤᠰᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠ》 ᠵᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠨᠳᠠ ᠴᠤᠬᠢᠨ ᠤᠬᠤᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ᠌ᠰᠤᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ᠎ᠢ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠲᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠢ᠌ᠰᠤᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠦᠬᠦᠬᠡᠷᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠮᠠᠭ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ᠎ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠤ ᠴᠤᠬᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠦᠭᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠰᠦᠰᠤ ᠵᠢ᠎ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠬᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠢᠯᠠᠡᠭᠭᠤᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠡᠨ ᠵᠤᠬᠰᠤᠬᠰᠠᠨ᠎ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠢ᠌ᠰᠢ᠂ ᠵᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠢ᠌ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢ᠌ᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ᠎ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭ᠋ᠠᠳᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠳᠤᠯᠳᠡᠢ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠢ᠌ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭ᠋ᠠᠳᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ᠎ᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠬᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠ 《ᠲᠠᠢ᠌ᠯᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ》 ᠪᠠᠢ᠌ᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠤᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠠᠡᠭ ᠵᠢᠡᠭ ᠢᠤᠢ   ᠵᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ᠎ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠤᠨ᠎ᠢ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢ᠌ᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠮᠠᠭ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ᠎ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠢ᠌ᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠤᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠴᠦ᠍ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ᠎ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠬᠡᠷ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠪᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ᠎ᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠨᠳᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠢ᠌ᠯᠳᠤᠬ᠍ᠴᠢᠳ᠎ᠲᠤ᠎ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠬᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠦᠬᠦᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠡᠯᠢᠳᠤᠨ ᠵᠤᠬᠰᠤᠵᠠᠢ᠃
        1940 ᠤᠨ᠎ᠤ 2 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ 23᠎ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠡᠭ ᠵᠢᠡᠭ ᠢᠤᠢ ᠬᠢᠷᠢᠨ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠮᠸᠡᠭᠵᠢᠶᠠᠡᠭ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠪᠤᠤ ᠠᠨ ᠽᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠰᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠤ ᠸᠠᠢ ᠽᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤᠨ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠡᠷ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠦᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠳᠡᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠬᠡ ᠡᠴᠤᠰ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠲᠤᠰᠤᠯ ᠴᠢᠰᠤ᠎ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠂ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠬᠦᠳᠡᠷ ᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠤ᠃
          ᠶᠠᠡᠭ   ᠵᠢᠡᠭ ᠢᠤᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠬᠡ 1945 ᠤᠨ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠵᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠢ᠌ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠡᠭᠬᠤᠸᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠠᠡᠭᠬᠢ ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ᠎ᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠡᠭ ᠵᠢᠡᠭ ᠢᠤᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠠᠡᠭᠬᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ 1946 ᠤᠨ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠮᠸᠡᠭᠵᠢᠶᠠᠡᠭ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠴᠦ᠍ ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ᠎ᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠡᠭ ᠵᠢᠡᠭ ᠢᠤᠢ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ 1957 ᠤᠨ᠎ᠤ 7 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠵᠤ᠌ ᠳ᠋ᠸ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠷ 《ᠠᠷᠠᠳ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠳᠤᠷ ᠶᠠᠡᠭ ᠵᠢᠡᠭ ᠢᠤᠢ ᠦᠨᠢᠳᠡ ᠪᠠᠯᠠᠷᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ》 ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠬᠡᠰᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠵᠤ ᠦᠭᠴᠡᠢ᠃ 1985 ᠤᠨ᠎ᠤ 9 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠬᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠸᠡᠭ ᠰᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠫᠢᠡᠭ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠷ 《ᠦᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠳᠡᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠳᠤᠷ ᠶᠠᠡᠭ ᠵᠢᠡᠭ ᠢᠤᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠰᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ》 ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠬᠡᠰᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠵᠣ ᠦᠭᠬᠦᠯ᠎ᠡ᠃ 1995 ᠤᠨ᠎ᠤ 1 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠬᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠶᠠᠡᠭ ᠽᠸ ᠮᠢᠨ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠷ ᠶᠠᠡᠭ ᠵᠢᠡᠭ ᠢᠤᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠨ᠎ᠳᠤ 《ᠶᠠᠡᠭ ᠵᠢᠡᠭ ᠢᠤᠢ ᠵᠠᠡᠭᠵᠤᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ》 ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠬᠡᠰᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠵᠤ ᠦᠭᠪᠡ᠃ ᠶᠡᠷᠤᠡᠭᠭᠡᠢ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ ᠱ᠌ᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠫᠢᠡᠭ ᠴᠦ᠍ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠳᠤ᠎ᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠡᠭ ᠵᠢᠡᠭ ᠢᠤᠢ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠷ᠎ᠢ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠳᠴᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠳᠡᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠨᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠡᠳ 《ᠶᠢᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠤ · ᠤᠯᠤᠰ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠴᠢ》 ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠳᠤ ᠮᠦᠷᠳᠤ 《ᠦᠨᠡᠨᠳᠡᠢ᠌ᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠢᠳᠤᠷᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠳᠤᠷ ᠡ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭ᠋ᠠᠳ᠂ ᠡᠴᠤᠰᠳᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠬᠦᠳ ᠴᠢᠡᠭᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠲᠠᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠦᠯᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠠᠢ᠃ ᠰᠦᠢ᠍ᠳᠤᠬᠡᠳ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠮᠦᠬᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠦ᠍ ᠰᠦᠯᠳᠡ ᠵᠢᠪᠬᠤᠯᠠᠡᠭ ᠠᠨᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠳ᠂ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠴᠢᠡᠭᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠸ ᠴᠢᠳᠬᠦᠷ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠳᠤᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠮᠤᠢ》 ᠵᠢ ᠡᠰᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠳᠡᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠮᠦᠬᠦᠯ ᠰᠡᠬᠡᠯ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠬᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠴᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠠᠡᠭ ᠵᠢᠡᠭ ᠢᠤᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠦᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠳᠤᠷᠴᠤᠳ᠎ᠢ ᠮᠠᠬᠳᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠢ᠌ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠪᠠ᠃
         《ᠲᠡᠭᠷᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠳᠤᠷ ᠵᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠮᠢᠡᠭᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠷᠬᠦᠨ》᠃ ᠶᠠᠡᠭ ᠵᠢᠡᠭ ᠢᠤᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠳᠠᠯᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠯᠬᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ᠂ ᠦᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠢᠮᠠᠬᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠳᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠭ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠯᠤ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠳᠠᠨ᠂ ᠨᠠᠮ᠎ᠳᠤ᠎ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠨᠴᠢ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠨ ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠯ ᠮᠦᠬᠦᠯ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠰᠢᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠴᠤᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠢ᠌ᠷᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠳᠠᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠳᠤᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠡᠷᠬᠡ᠂ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠤᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢ᠌ᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠦ᠍ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠡᠨ ᠮᠦᠬᠦᠯ᠎ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠳᠤ ᠢᠳᠡᠬᠡᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠡᠪᠦᠷᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠬᠡᠷ ᠢᠷᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷ ᠪᠡᠷᠬᠡᠰᠢᠶᠡᠯ᠂ ᠬᠢᠨᠳᠡᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠮᠤᠯᠠᠯ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠬᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠳ ᠦᠬᠦᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠂ ᠦᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠦ᠍ ᠬᠤᠢ᠌ᠴᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ᠎ᠲᠤ ᠵᠤᠯ ᠵᠢᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠯ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠮ᠎ᠢ ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠦᠭᠭᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠳᠤ ᠢᠳᠡᠬᠡᠯ᠎ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠬᠦᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠤᠮᠤᠭ ᠰᠦᠷ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠡᠷ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠮᠤᠬᠯᠠᠡᠭ ᠢᠨᠢᠶᠡᠳᠤ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠴᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠤᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠬᠦᠯ᠎ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠯᠤ ᠰᠦᠷᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠴᠠᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠢ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠭ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠮᠦᠰᠤ ᠴᠠᠰᠤᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠷᠳᠢᠨᠴᠤ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠮᠤᠳᠤ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠢᠯᠨ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠡᠷ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠮᠤᠳᠤᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠷᠤ ᠬᠤᠳᠤᠭᠤᠳᠤ᠎ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠬᠦᠷᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠦ᠍ ᠭᠠᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ᠋ᠠᠴᠢᠵᠤ ᠭᠠᠰᠠᠯᠵᠤ ᠭᠠᠡᠭᠭ᠋ᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷ ᠪᠡᠷᠬᠡ᠎ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠶᠤᠬᠤ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ᠂ ᠴᠢᠰᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠤ᠎ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠦᠷᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠡᠷᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭ ᠵᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠢ᠌ᠯᠳᠤᠬ᠍ᠴᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ᠎ᠢ ᠨᠦᠯᠦᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠤᠰ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠲᠤᠰᠤᠯ ᠴᠢᠰᠤ᠎ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠴᠤᠰ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠬᠦᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭ ᠰᠦᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢ᠌ᠯ᠎ᠠ᠃
          ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠰᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠤ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠰᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠷᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠳᠤᠷᠴᠤᠳ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠰᠤ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠰᠴᠤ᠂ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠠᠷᠤ᠎ᠠᠴᠠ᠎ᠪᠠᠨ   ᠴᠤᠯᠭᠤᠷᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠳᠤᠷᠴᠤᠳ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠳᠤ ᠢᠳᠡᠬᠡᠯ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠶᠠᠡᠭ ᠵᠢᠡᠭ ᠢᠤᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠬᠦ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠤᠮᠤᠬᠯᠠᠡᠭ ᠵᠤᠷᠢᠭ᠎ᠨᠢ ᠦᠨᠢᠳᠡ ᠮᠦᠡᠭᠭᠡᠷᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠤᠰ᠎ᠢ ᠵᠤᠷᠢᠬ᠍ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠬᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠡᠭᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠦᠴᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠎ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ᠃