（1） ᠮᠠᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠷᠭᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ᠎ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤᠢ？

      ᠮᠠᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠷᠭᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ᠎ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠠᠰᠢ ᠬᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠰ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭᠯᠢᠭ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠰ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ᠂ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ᠂ ᠲᠦᠢ᠍ᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠮᠤ᠎ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠷᠭᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ᠎ᠨᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠮ᠎ᠡ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠵᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠯ᠎ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ① ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠷᠭᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠢ᠃ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠳᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠴᠤᠨ᠎ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠰᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ② ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠷᠭᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡ᠎ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠡᠭ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠨᠢ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠳᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠳᠡ᠎ᠨᠢ ᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ③ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠷᠭᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠪᠠᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠭᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠯᠠᠩ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ᠍ᠯ᠎ᠨᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠎ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭ᠋ᠠᠳ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠭᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠯᠢᠠᠠᠳᠠᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠲᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭ᠋ᠠᠳ ᠵᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠳᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ④ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠷᠭᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭᠯᠡᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠯ᠎ᠨᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠎ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭ᠋ᠠᠳ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠭᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ᠎ᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤ᠎ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ⑤ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠷᠭᠡᠭ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠᠭᠢ ᠤᠰᠤ᠂ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ᠂ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ᠎ᠨᠢ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ᠎ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃

    （2） ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠷᠭᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠢ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ？

      ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠷᠭᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠯ ᠪᠡ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠎ᠠᠴᠠ᠎ᠨᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠷᠭᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠋ᠠᠯᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠷᠭᠡᠭᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠎ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭ᠋ᠠᠳ ᠠᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠴᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠨᠢ ᠴᠤ᠌ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ᠎ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠢ᠍ᠯ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ① ᠮᠠᠯ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠰᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢ ᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠴᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠵᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠤ ᠵᠢ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠋ᠠᠯᠢᠯᠢᠬ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠴᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ᠎ᠢ ᠵᠤᠭᠢᠰᠳᠠᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠠᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ② ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠤ ᠵᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠪᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠤᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠪᠡ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠤ ᠲᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠤ ᠵᠢ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠋ᠠᠯᠢᠯᠢᠬ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡ ᠵᠢ᠎ᠨᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ③ ᠮᠠᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠵᠤᠭᠢᠰᠳᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠲᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠲᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠮᠠᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢ᠎ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ④ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠠᠴᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮ᠎ᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠡᠭᠡᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮ᠎ᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ⑤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠎ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠰ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ⑥ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠷᠭᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠷᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠡ ᠭᠦᠷᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠴᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠷᠭᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠤᠯᠭᠤᠨ ᠦᠭᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃

     （ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠄ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠮᠦᠩᠬᠡᠪᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠲᠤᠷ᠂ ᠬᠤᠩ ᠮᠧᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 《ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ》 ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠤᠮ᠎ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠃）